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EJ/T 20165-2018 in English

EJ/T 20165-2018 in English

VALID

Determination of fluorine chloride and bromine in reprocessed uranium trioxide powder by pyrohydrolysis ion-chromatography method

  • Issued on:2018-01-18
  • Implemented on:2018-05-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $120.00
$117.00
Standard No: EJ/T 20165-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Determination of fluorine chloride and bromine in reprocessed uranium trioxide powder by pyrohydrolysis ion-chromatography method
Title in Chinese: 后处理三氧化铀粉末中氟、氯、溴的测定 高温水解-离子色谱法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2018-01-18
Implemented on: 2018-05-01
Professional Classification: EJ-Nuclear Industry
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Introduction

Technical Background of the Standard

This standard addresses the need for detecting halogen impurities in uranium trioxide (UO3) powder produced during nuclear fuel reprocessing, filling a technical gap in the domestic nuclear materials analysis field. With increasing requirements for nuclear fuel cycle processes, controlling halogen content has become a key indicator affecting fuel element performance.


Detailed explanation of the principle of the method

Steps Temperature conditions Chemical reaction Instrument configuration
High temperature hydrolysis 1050±50℃ MX + H2O → HX↑ + MOx Tubular furnace+quartz reaction system
Ion separation Room temperature Ion exchange chromatography Ion chromatograph+AS11-HC column

Typical application case: A post-processing plant used this method to detect and found that the chlorine content of a batch of UO3 powder exceeded the standard (12.8μg/g). Tracing back, it was found that it was caused by the degradation products of the extractant. After process adjustment, the content was reduced to <5μg/g.


Key Operation Points

  1. Hydrolysis temperature control: Must be maintained within the range of 1050℃±20℃. Too low a temperature will result in incomplete hydrolysis, and too high a temperature may damage the quartz tube.
  2. Carrier gas flow adjustment: The argon flow rate should be maintained at 1-2 bubbles/second to ensure effective carrier of hydrogen halide gas.
  3. Absorption liquid treatment: The receiving time is strictly controlled within 2±0.1h, and the final volume should reach 20±2mL.

Technical Advantages Comparison

Parameters High-temperature hydrolysis-IC method Traditional distillation method Neutron activation method
Analysis time (h) 3.5 6.0 8.0
Simultaneous analysis of multiple elements Yes No Partial

Implementation suggestions

1. Quality control measures: Each batch of samples should be analyzed simultaneously with standard substances (such as GBW04205 uranium oxide standard) and blank samples

2. Equipment Maintenance: Quartz tubes should be cleaned with 10% HF solution monthly, and ion chromatography columns should be regenerated with 0.1 mol/L NaOH weekly.

3. Safety Protection: The operating area should be equipped with an HF gas alarm, and experimenters must wear gas masks and acid-resistant gloves.

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