GB/T 34270-2017 in English
VALIDDetermination of polychorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene in feeds--Gas chromatography
- Issued on:2017-09-07
- Implemented on:2018-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 34270-2017饲料中多氯联苯与六氯苯的测定 气相色谱法》由TC76(全国饲料工业标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
1. Background of standard formulation and analysis of technological evolution
This standard GB/T 34270-2017 "Gas chromatography method for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene in feed" was formulated based on internationally accepted detection methods and combined with China's national conditions. Its main purpose is to standardize the detection process of toxic and hazardous substances in feed to ensure animal food safety and human health.
In terms of technological evolution, this standard adopts a high-efficiency and sensitive gas chromatography-electron capture detector (ECD) combination to replace the traditional spectrophotometry. This improvement significantly improves the detection sensitivity and accuracy, and can meet the detection needs of trace contaminants in feed.
2. Detection principles and methods
This standard specifies two extraction methods: Soxhlet extraction and rapid solvent extractor (ASE) extraction. Both methods are suitable for different types of feed samples, and the specific choice depends on the laboratory equipment conditions.
The key steps of this method include sample preparation, extraction, purification and chromatographic analysis. Among them, the purification process adopts the concentrated sulfuric acid sulfonation method to ensure that the organic phase is colorless, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
3. Comparison table of standard frameworks
| Standard items | Scope of application | Detection limit (μg/kg) | Quantification limit (μg/kg) | Detection limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 34270—2017 | Compound feed, concentrated feed, etc. | 0.5~2 | 2 | 0.5~μg/kg |
4. Implementation suggestions
In actual testing, it is recommended to give priority to the rapid solvent extractor (ASE) extraction method because it is easy to operate and more efficient. For small-scale laboratories, Soxhlet extraction is still a reliable choice.
Instrument calibration is a key link to ensure accurate test results. It is recommended to regularly maintain the gas chromatography column and ECD and calibrate them with standard substances.

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