GB/T 34972-2017 in English
VALIDDetermination of metal content in gases- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method
- Issued on:2017-11-01
- Implemented on:2018-02-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 34972-2017电子工业用气体中金属含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法》由TC203(全国半导体设备和材料标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
GB/T 34972—2017: Interpretation of the standard for determination of metal content in gases for the electronics industry
1. Scope and applicability of the standard
This standard specifies the method for determining the content of metal elements in gases for the electronics industry using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). It is applicable to a variety of gas samples, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, ammonia, etc. 0.000 1~100.0
2. Background of standard formulation and analysis of technological evolution
With the development of the electronics industry, the demand for detection of trace metal elements in gases is increasing. Traditional atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) have certain limitations in sensitivity and ability to simultaneously determine multiple elements. However, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has become an ideal choice for gas detection in the electronics industry due to its advantages of high sensitivity and simultaneous detection of multiple elements.
3. Principle and steps of the method
3.1 Principle of the method
Metal elements are enriched by the absorption liquid in the gas washing bottle. The treated sample is introduced into the atomization system by the carrier gas to form an aerosol, and enters the central area of the plasma for ionization and excitation. The mass spectrometer separates ions according to the mass-to-charge ratio and determines their content.
3.2 Experimental steps
It includes four main links: sample sampling, absorption, processing and instrumental determination:
- Gas sampling: Select appropriate sampling equipment according to the characteristics of the gas to ensure that the system is leak-free.
- Sample absorption: Use nitric acid solution or pure water as the absorption liquid, and cool it in an ice water bath.
- Working curve drawing: Use a multi-element mixed standard solution to establish a linear relationship, and the correlation coefficient is not less than 0.99.
- Sample determination: Analyze the metal element content in the absorption liquid by ICP-MS, and calculate the metal content in the gas.
4. Implementation suggestions and precautions
To ensure the accuracy of the test results, it is recommended to strengthen management in the following aspects:
- Instrument calibration: Regularly calibrate ICP-MS parameters to ensure measurement accuracy.
- Absorption liquid treatment: Avoid contamination, and soak the vessel with nitric acid solution before use.
- Data recording: Record sampling conditions, environmental factors and abnormal phenomena in detail.
5. Comparison of standard frameworks and application cases
This standard has wide applicability in the field of gas detection in the electronics industry, especially for trace metal analysis of high-purity gases and ultra-pure gases. The following is a practical application case:
Case study: A semiconductor company
A semiconductor company needs to detect the content of metal impurities in high-purity argon during the production process. By adopting this standard method, the content of aluminum (Al) in argon was successfully determined to the range of 0.001~100.0 μg/L, ensuring product quality.

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