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vacuum chamber method response time requirement blowing method vacuum equipment leak location length≤τ vacuum chamber method parallel detection standard technical framework leak detection method applicable scenarios sensitivity range measurement method ships body scopethis standard applies standard stipulates pressure sensor introduction interpretation
GB/T 35049-2018 in English

GB/T 35049-2018 in English

VALID

Vacuum technology--Leak testing method by quadrupole mass spectrometer

  • Issued on:2018-05-14
  • Implemented on:2018-12-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $370.00
$359.00
Standard No: GB/T 35049-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Vacuum technology--Leak testing method by quadrupole mass spectrometer
Title in Chinese: 真空技术 四极质谱检漏方法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2018-05-14
Implemented on: 2018-12-01
ICS Classification: 23.160-Vacuum technology
Chinese Classification: J78-Vacuum technique and equipment
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: vacuum chamber method
response time requirement blowing method vacuum equipment leak location
length≤τ vacuum chamber method parallel detection
standard technical framework leak detection method applicable scenarios sensitivity range
measurement method
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《GB/T 35049-2018真空技术 四极质谱检漏方法》由TC18(全国真空技术标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。


Introduction

Analysis of standard technical framework

Leak detection method Applicable scenarios Sensitivity range (Pa·m³/s) Response time requirement
Blowing method Vacuum equipment leak location ≤1×10⁻⁸ Scanning step length≤τ
Vacuum chamber method Parallel detection of multiple components ≤1×10⁻⁹ Test time≥3τ
Non-vacuum accumulation method Total leakage rate of positive pressure equipment ≤5×10⁻⁷ Accumulation time≥5min
Sniffing gun method Normal pressure environment positioning ≤1×10⁻⁶ Moving speed≤10mm/s

Key technical elements

1. Principles of tracer gas selection

The standard clearly requires avoiding high-content gases in the environment (such as N₂, O₂), and giving priority to helium (4u) or krypton (84u) and other characteristic mass number gases. In practical applications, helium is often used in the aerospace field, while SF₆ is commonly used in nuclear power systems.


2. Equipment performance indicators

  • Resolving power: ≤1u (ensuring mass number differentiation capability)
  • Minimum detectable pressure: ≤1.0×10⁻⁸Pa
  • Parallel detection channels: ≥10 (multi-component synchronous monitoring)

3. Sensitivity calculation model

The standard gives a unified calculation formula:

Qemin = (In/(I1-I0))×Q0

The measurement of the noise value In needs to exclude accidental pulse interference. The typical spacecraft leak detection requires a sensitivity of the order of 10⁻⁹Pa·m³/s.


Industry application cases

Satellite fuel tank leak detection

The vacuum chamber method is used, with helium as the tracer gas:

  1. Evacuate the cabin to a vacuum degree of 10⁻³Pa
  2. Fill with 1.5MPa high-purity helium
  3. Monitor the change in ion flow at the mass number 4u
  4. According to the standard formula, the leak rate is 2.3×10⁻¹⁰Pa·m³/s

Standard implementation recommendations

1. Key points for personnel training

  • GB/T 9445 non-destructive testing level II qualification must be obtained
  • Focus on the measurement method of response time τ (determination of the 63% change point of the signal)

2. Equipment maintenance specifications

Perform the following tasks every week

  • Ion source cleaning
  • Standard leak calibration
  • Background signal detection (required to be <10⁻⁹A)

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