GB/T 35049-2018 in English
VALIDVacuum technology--Leak testing method by quadrupole mass spectrometer
- Issued on:2018-05-14
- Implemented on:2018-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
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《GB/T 35049-2018真空技术 四极质谱检漏方法》由TC18(全国真空技术标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。
Introduction
Analysis of standard technical framework
| Leak detection method | Applicable scenarios | Sensitivity range (Pa·m³/s) | Response time requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blowing method | Vacuum equipment leak location | ≤1×10⁻⁸ | Scanning step length≤τ |
| Vacuum chamber method | Parallel detection of multiple components | ≤1×10⁻⁹ | Test time≥3τ |
| Non-vacuum accumulation method | Total leakage rate of positive pressure equipment | ≤5×10⁻⁷ | Accumulation time≥5min |
| Sniffing gun method | Normal pressure environment positioning | ≤1×10⁻⁶ | Moving speed≤10mm/s |
Key technical elements
1. Principles of tracer gas selection
The standard clearly requires avoiding high-content gases in the environment (such as N₂, O₂), and giving priority to helium (4u) or krypton (84u) and other characteristic mass number gases. In practical applications, helium is often used in the aerospace field, while SF₆ is commonly used in nuclear power systems.
2. Equipment performance indicators
- Resolving power: ≤1u (ensuring mass number differentiation capability)
- Minimum detectable pressure: ≤1.0×10⁻⁸Pa
- Parallel detection channels: ≥10 (multi-component synchronous monitoring)
3. Sensitivity calculation model
The standard gives a unified calculation formula:
Qemin = (In/(I1-I0))×Q0
The measurement of the noise value In needs to exclude accidental pulse interference. The typical spacecraft leak detection requires a sensitivity of the order of 10⁻⁹Pa·m³/s.
Industry application cases
Satellite fuel tank leak detection
The vacuum chamber method is used, with helium as the tracer gas:
- Evacuate the cabin to a vacuum degree of 10⁻³Pa
- Fill with 1.5MPa high-purity helium
- Monitor the change in ion flow at the mass number 4u
- According to the standard formula, the leak rate is 2.3×10⁻¹⁰Pa·m³/s
Standard implementation recommendations
1. Key points for personnel training
- GB/T 9445 non-destructive testing level II qualification must be obtained
- Focus on the measurement method of response time τ (determination of the 63% change point of the signal)
2. Equipment maintenance specifications
Perform the following tasks every week
- Ion source cleaning
- Standard leak calibration
- Background signal detection (required to be <10⁻⁹A)

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