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ice mapping ice zone ice disaster key verification threshold ice thickness calculation system ice weight shell structure appendix c shape hexagon thin impact truncation time gauge
GB/T 35706-2017 in English

GB/T 35706-2017 in English

VALID

Technical rule for ice mapping of power grid

  • Issued on:2017-12-29
  • Implemented on:2018-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $360.00
$350.00

《GB/T 35706-2017电网冰区分布图绘制技术导则》由TC202(全国架空线路标准化技术委员会)归口,TC202SC1(全国架空线路标准化技术委员会线路运行分会)执行,主管部门为中国电力企业联合会。


Introduction

Analysis of the standard technical framework

Core elements Technical requirements Implementation points
Scope of application 110(66)kV and above AC and DC power grids 35kV and below can be implemented as a reference
Basic data Meteorological observation data for more than 12 years Must include parameters such as temperature/humidity/wind speed during the icing period
Ice area classification Light/medium/severe 3 categories 7 levels 20mm is the key verification threshold

Ice thickness calculation system

1. Equivalent ice thickness conversion

Using density 0.9g/cm³ as the benchmark, through wire radius (r), ice weight (G) and other parameters to calculate:

Basic formula: b₀=√(G/0.9πL + r²) - r

2. Nominal thickness correction

  • Coordinate system: National 2000 or WGS84
  • Drawing specification: No. 0 drawing (default)
  • Color scale specification: RGB mode graded filling

2. Microtopography correction coefficient

Height correction factor Kh=(Z/Z0)β
Terrain type Correction coefficient
Pass 2.0-3.5
Windward slope 1.2-2.0
Leewind slope 0.5-0.8

Implementation suggestions

1. Data quality control

It is recommended to establish a three-level verification mechanism:
① Logical verification of original data
② Rationality analysis of calculation results
③ On-site ice condition review

2. Technology evolution direction

  1. Develop LiDAR 3D scanning technology to supplement traditional observation
  2. Integrate numerical weather forecast models to improve prediction accuracy
  3. Establish a dynamic ice zone database for real-time updates

Typical application cases

Revision of ice zones in Hunan Power Grid in 2018:
By applying this standard, it was found that the original 20mm ice zone in Xiangxi should actually be divided into 30mm levels. After adjusting the line design standards accordingly, the accident of 7 tower collapses was avoided in the 2021 ice disaster.

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