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seat adjustment travel vehicle design application key parameters eye position define eyellipse ergonomics motor vehicle drivers eye height eye locations introduction gb/t oiled water invasive alien weeds scopethis standard data protection measures
GB/T 36606-2018 in English

GB/T 36606-2018 in English

VALID

Ergonomics—Motor vehicle drivers’eye locations

  • Issued on:2018-09-17
  • Implemented on:2019-01-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $140.00
$136.00
Standard No: GB/T 36606-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Ergonomics—Motor vehicle drivers’eye locations
Title in Chinese: 人类工效学 车辆驾驶员眼睛位置
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2018-09-17
Implemented on: 2019-01-01
ICS Classification: 13.180-Ergonomics
Chinese Classification: A25-Human Engineering
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: seat adjustment travel vehicle design
application key parameters eye position define eyellipse
ergonomics motor vehicle drivers
eye height
eye locations introduction gb/t
Related Topics: Eye
artificial colocalization
individual driver
learn to drive
Ergonomics
chemical eyes
GBT36606
GB/T 36606-2018
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gb t 36606-2018

《GB/T 36606-2018人类工效学 车辆驾驶员眼睛位置》由TC7(全国人类工效学标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。


Introduction

GB/T 36606—2018 Standard Overview

Standard Dimensions Technical Requirements Scope of Application Key Parameters
Eye Position Define eyellipse and determine the statistical representation of the driver's eyes M1 vehicles, seat travel ≥133 mm X-axis length, Y-axis length, Z-axis length
Eyellipse Positioning Determined based on H point and R point, considering seat adjustment travel Vehicle Design and Safety Assessment Xc, Ycl, Ycr, Zc
Visual cut ratio 95% driver visible range determination Visual field design and verification Axis length, inclination, center position

Comparative analysis of standard frameworks

Relationship between eyellipse parameters and seat adjustment

Seat travel influence:Seat travel (≥133 mm) directly affects the driver's sitting posture and eye height. According to Table 1, the axis length shows a nonlinear relationship with the visual cut ratio. For example, when the visual cut ratio is 95%, the X-axis length increases significantly to 251.0 mm, while the Z-axis length increases from 82.0 mm to 112.0 mm.

Key formulas for eyellipse center positioning

Xc calculation: Formula (2) comprehensively considers the pedal reference point, steering wheel position and clutch influence to ensure accurate lateral positioning. For example, when L6=100 mm, Xc= L1 + 628 + 0.587*100 - ....

Technology evolution and implementation suggestions

Dynamic adjustment: With the popularity of vertical seat adjustment function, it is recommended to use formula (B.2)-formula (B.4) to optimize center positioning. In particular, when the stroke exceeds 40 mm, the H point should be set at the lowest position +20 mm to improve vertical accuracy.

The influence of gender and height on eyellipse

Parameter adjustment: The standard deviation of eye point coordinates (sd_M, sd_F) for male and female should be calculated separately to ensure that the axis length accurately reflects the population differences in the side view. For example, equations (B.5) and (B.6) take into account the effect of height on the X-axis, M=0.473*(SM-SR), and the same is true for F.

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