GB/T 36845-2018 in English
VALIDDetection and identification of Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al
- Issued on:2018-09-17
- Implemented on:2019-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 36845-2018柑橘顽固病螺原体检疫鉴定方法》由TC271(全国植物检疫标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 36845—2018 Quarantine and Identification Methods for Citrus Stubborn Disease
Background and Significance of Standard Formulation
Citrus stubborn disease is caused by Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al., which is a quarantine disease that seriously harms citrus plants. This standard is formulated in accordance with GB/T1.1-2009 and aims to standardize the identification method of citrus stubborn disease in inbound plant quarantine and prevent the spread of the disease through international trade.
With the increase in global trade, the frequency of transportation of citrus plants and their products (such as seedlings and fruits) has increased significantly, and the risk of transmission of citrus stubborn disease has also increased. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a scientific and efficient quarantine and identification method.
Comparison of technical frameworks for detection of stubborn citrus spiroplasma
| Detection method | Advantages | Limitations | Applicable scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR gel electrophoresis detection method | High sensitivity and easy operation. | Result judgment depends on experience and there is a risk of false positives. | Suitable for preliminary screening and laboratory diagnosis. |
| Real-time fluorescence PCR detection method | High throughput, strong quantitative ability, and intuitive results. | High equipment dependence and relatively high cost. | Suitable for rapid detection of large-scale samples. |
| Pathogen isolation and culture method | The identification results are authoritative. | It takes a long time and requires high experimental conditions. | It is suitable for confirmatory testing of positive samples. |
Implementation suggestions and precautions
1. Sample collection and processing:
- Strictly collect samples in accordance with standard requirements to ensure that the samples are representative.
- Avoid human contamination during sampling, and it is recommended to use aseptic operation procedures.
2. Selection of testing equipment:
- Preferably use high-sensitivity PCR instruments and fluorescent quantitative PCR instruments.
- Ensure that the instrument is accurately calibrated and regularly maintained and updated.
3. Preparation of reagents and culture medium:
- Prepare PCR buffer, dNTPs and culture medium strictly according to standard requirements.
- It is recommended to use high-purity reagents to avoid batch differences affecting the results.

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