GB/T 38106-2019 in English
VALIDAluminum and aluminum alloy plates and sheets for pressure vessel
- Issued on:2019-10-18
- Implemented on:2020-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$165.00
《GB/T 38106-2019压力容器用铝及铝合金板材》由TC243(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会)归口,TC243SC1(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会轻金属分会)执行,主管部门为中国有色金属工业协会。
Introduction
GB/T 38106-2019 Standard Interpretation
The National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 38106-2019 "Aluminum and aluminum alloy plates for pressure vessels" is an important standard formulated for the technical requirements of aluminum and aluminum alloy plates in pressure vessel applications. This standard covers aspects such as material classification, chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional deviation, appearance quality, and test methods, providing an authoritative basis for material selection and quality management in the pressure vessel industry.
Comparison of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | GB/T 38106-2019 | ISO 15614-2:2005 (reference) |
|---|---|---|
| Grades and states | Including common grades such as 1100, 5083, and 6061, covering multiple states such as O, H111, and H112. | Mainly refers to welding performance requirements, emphasizing the evaluation and testing of arc welding processes. |
| Mechanical properties | Detailed provisions include indicators such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation at break, and bending radius (see Table 2). | Focus on the mechanical properties and evaluation methods of welded joints. |
| Chemical composition | Conforms to GB/T 3190 requirements, emphasizing the control of impurity elements (such as Fe and Si content). | Focus on the chemical compatibility analysis of welding materials. |
Explanation of professional terms and practical applications
Grade and state:For example, 5083-O indicates that aluminum and aluminum alloy plates are in an unhardened state, suitable for scenes requiring good formability and weldability; while 6061-T6 indicates a state that has been strengthened by heat treatment, suitable for applications with high strength requirements.
Mechanical properties:The tensile strength (Rm) and yield strength (Rpo.2) listed in Table 2 are key indicators for measuring the load-bearing capacity of plates in pressure vessels. For example, the mechanical property requirements of 5083-H112 plates at different thicknesses are different, and the appropriate specifications need to be selected according to the specific application scenario.
Ultrasonic flaw detection:For plates with a thickness greater than 10mm, the A-level requirement in GB/T 6519-2013 ensures that there are no defects such as cracks and pores inside the material, which is the basic requirement for ensuring the safety of pressure vessels.
Standard implementation recommendations
- Material selection:Select the appropriate aluminum and aluminum alloy grades and states according to the design requirements of the pressure vessel (such as working pressure, temperature, and corrosive environment).
- Processing technology:During the plate forming process, care should be taken to avoid excessive deformation that leads to a decrease in mechanical properties. For quenched plates, the heat treatment parameters should be strictly controlled.
- Quality control: Strengthen the inspection of raw materials entering the factory, focusing on chemical composition, dimensional deviation and surface quality. It is recommended to establish a batch traceability system to ensure that problems can be traced.
- Safe use: After the pressure vessel is manufactured, it is necessary to conduct airtightness tests and pressure tests to ensure that the performance of the plate meets the design requirements.
- Future development: With the increase in lightweight demand, it is recommended to pay attention to the research and development and application of high-strength lightweight aluminum alloys to further improve the cost-effectiveness of materials.

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