GB/T 38643-2020 in English
VALIDInformation technology—Big data—Functional testing requirements for analytic system
- Issued on:2020-04-28
- Implemented on:2020-11-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
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《GB/T 38643-2020信息技术 大数据 分析系统功能测试要求》由TC28(全国信息技术标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Standard Overview and Technical Background
GB/T38643-2020, as a supporting test standard for GB/T37721-2019, establishes a functional test framework for big data analysis systems. The standard was jointly drafted by 15 units including Inspur Electronics and China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, reflecting my country's technological accumulation in the field of big data analysis.
Core module test requirements
| Module | Test dimension | Key technical indicators |
|---|---|---|
| Data preparation | Data extraction/cleaning/conversion/loading | Full and incremental extraction, distributed load balancing, multi-format conversion accuracy |
| Analysis support | Query/machine learning/statistical analysis | REST API response time, AUC≥0.85, clustering algorithm accuracy |
| Data analysis | Offline/streaming/interactive analysis | Sliding window delay ≤ 1s, GPU acceleration ratio ≥ 3 times |
Details of key test items
1. Machine learning function test
The standard requires that the test system must support 6 types of core algorithms:
- Regression and classification algorithms: The ROC curves of models such as logistic regression and decision tree need to be verified
- Neural network algorithm: The recognition accuracy of the MNIST data set should be ≥ 95%
- Feature engineering component: The explained variance of the data after PCA dimensionality reduction needs to be tested to be ≥ 80%
Implementation case: When testing the collaborative filtering algorithm, it is necessary to construct a user-item rating matrix to verify the balance point between the recall and accuracy (F1-score) of the recommendation results.
2. Stream data analysis test
The standard defines three types of test scenarios:
- Time window processing: need to verify the data integrity of the 1s~1h adjustable window
- Multi-stream association: test the timeliness of JOIN operations of ≥2 data streams
- State management: verify the fault recovery time under the checkpoint mechanism
Implementation suggestions
Test environment construction
It is recommended to use containerized deployment of the test environment. The resource configuration should meet the following requirements:
- Computing nodes: ≥8-core CPU/32GB memory
- Storage system: HDFS+Alluxio hybrid architecture
- Network bandwidth: ≥10Gbps
Automated testing framework
Recommended test tool combination:
| Test type | Tools |
|---|---|
| Data Preparation | Apache Griffin+Great Expectations |
| Performance Testing | JMeter+Locust |

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