GB/T 39261-2020 in English
VALIDNanotechnologies-Guidance on physico-chemical characterization of engineered nanoscale materials for toxicologic assessment
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
$476.00
《GB/T 39261-2020纳米技术 纳米材料毒理学评价前理化性质表征指南》由TC279(全国纳米技术标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国科学院。
Introduction
Standard Background and Technological Evolution
GB/T39261-2020 is equivalent to the ISO/TR13014:2012 international standard, which indicates that my country's nanomaterial safety assessment system is in line with international standards. This standard systematically regulates the requirements for the characterization of physical and chemical properties before toxicological studies for engineering nanomaterials such as nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes.
Core Characterization Parameter Framework
| Parameter Category | Key Indicators | Examples of Detection Methods |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Description | Particle Size Distribution/Agglomeration State/Specific Surface Area | Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)/TEM Image Analysis |
| Chemical Composition | Elemental Composition/Crystal Structure/Surface Functional Groups | XPS/XRD/Raman Spectroscopy |
| Interface Properties | Zeta Potential/Dispersion Stability | Electrophoretic Light Scattering/UV-Visible Spectroscopy |
Toxicology Correlation Analysis
Specific surface area is positively correlated with cellular uptake efficiency. For example, the inflammatory response intensity of 50nmtitanium dioxide is 3-5 times higher than that of 200nm particles. Surface charge regulates biodistribution by affecting protein corona formation. Cationicgold nanoparticles accumulate 40% more in the liver than anionic ones.
Implementation recommendations
- Establish a three-stage characterization process of receiving-pre-exposure-post-exposure
- Use ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 to evaluate measurement uncertainty
- Give priority to the standardized test methods recommended by ISO/TC229

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