GB/T 39292-2020 in English
VALIDMethod of sampling and sample preparation for analysis of palladium carbon wastes
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-10-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$146.00
《GB/T 39292-2020废钯炭分析用取样和制样方法》由TC243(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会)归口,TC243SC5(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会贵金属分会)执行,主管部门为中国有色金属工业协会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
This standard aims at the recovery and treatment of waste palladium carbon catalyst, and establishes a complete technical system from incineration tray pretreatment to laboratory analysis, focusing on solving the problems of representative sampling and uniform sample preparation in the process of precious metal recovery.
Comparison of key technologies
| Process links | Traditional methods | This standard method | Improvement advantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incineration enrichment | Direct high-temperature incineration | Stage-controlled temperature incineration | Reduce palladium volatilization losses |
| Sampling method | Simple random sampling | Grid distribution + rotation reduction | Representativeness increased by 30% |
| Sample preparation particle size | 0.15mm standard sieve | 0.106mm standard sieve | Improved detection accuracy |
Implementation points
Typical application scenarios
A case study of the treatment of waste palladium carbon catalyst (water content 28%) in a pharmaceutical company:
- Load according to the capacity of the incineration tray, and control the thickness at 15cm
- Use a two-stage drying method (first dehumidify at 105℃, then preheat at 750℃)
- Finally, the ground slag is grid-reduced three times to obtain analysis samples
Standard Evolution Analysis
This standard systematically regulates the waste palladium carbon for the first time:
- Fire enrichment process parameters (temperature gradient, incineration time)
- Sintered metal block treatment method (aqua regia digestion + pipette sampling)
- Environmental control requirements (in compliance with GB18484 hazardous waste treatment standard)
Operation risk prompts
Key safety control points:
| Risk links | Protective measures | Monitoring indicators |
|---|---|---|
| Spontaneous combustion stage | Special fireproof compartment | CO concentration <50ppm |
| High temperature grinding | Fully enclosed ball mill | Dust concentration<1mg/m³ |

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