GB/T 40909-2021 in English
VALIDTextiles—Determination of methylcyclosiloxane residues
- Issued on:2021-10-11
- Implemented on:2022-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$175.00
《GB/T 40909-2021纺织品 甲基环硅氧烷残留量的测定》由TC209(全国纺织品标准化技术委员会)归口,TC209SC1(全国纺织品标准化技术委员会基础标准分会)执行,主管部门为中国纺织工业联合会。
Introduction
Technical Background of the Standard
With the widespread application of organosilicon materials in textile auxiliaries, the problem of methylcyclosiloxane (D4/D5/D6) residues has attracted increasing international attention. As my country's first standard specifically for the detection of cyclosiloxane residues in textiles, this standard fills the technical gap in risk assessment of textile chemicals.
Method principle and technological innovation
| Technical elements | Samples without coating | Samples with coating |
|---|---|---|
| Extraction solvent | n-hexane | Tetrahydrofuran+n-hexane |
| Temperature control | 30±2℃ | 60±5℃→30±2℃ |
| Processing time | 20±2min | 60±5min→20±2min |
Typical case: A knitted product for export was notified by the EU for excessive D5 residues. The source was traced using this standard method and it was found to be caused by improper process control of silicone softener. The residual amount was reduced from 58.2mg/kg to 3.5mg/kg by optimizing the washing process.
Key instrument configuration requirements
The core equipment Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry must meet the following requirements:
- Chromatographic column: TG5SilMS (30m×0.25mm×0.25μm)
- Ion source temperature: 250℃
- Scan mode: automatic switching between full scan (50-450m/z) and SIM mode
Implementation difficulties and solutions
Interference control:The laboratory needs to pay special attention to the background contamination that may be introduced by plastic utensils, silicone gaskets, etc. It is recommended that:
- Use glass extraction bottles
- The blank test value is strictly controlled below 0.05mg/L
- Operators should avoid using silicone-containing skin care products
Method Validation Data
| Parameters | D4 | D5 | D6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limit of Quantitation | 10.0mg/kg | ||
| Precision | ±8.2% | ±7.6% | ±9.1% |
| Recovery | 92-105% | 94-108% | 89-103% |
Suggestions on the application of the standard
It is recommended that textile enterprises establish a three-level control system:
- Raw material screening:Conduct factory inspection on silicone softeners
- Process monitoring:Increase rapid screening after the finalization process
- Finished product verification:Conduct compliance testing according to this standard

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