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Database: 365,228(8 Aug 2026)
detection limit verification quality assessment requirements standard evaluation dimensions technical requirements verification methods sensitivity s1-s3 acid detection kit introduction analysis detection limit ≤1:59049 dilution national sensitivity reference standard code level definition scope examples major category synthetic fatty acids electronic control systems
GB/T 40982-2021 in English

GB/T 40982-2021 in English

VALID

Quality assessment requirements for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid detection kit

  • Issued on:2021-11-26
  • Implemented on:2022-03-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Within 1 day
Price(USD): $144.00
$140.00
Standard No: GB/T 40982-2021
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Quality assessment requirements for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid detection kit
Title in Chinese: 新型冠状病毒核酸检测试剂盒质量评价要求
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Within 1 day
Issued on: 2021-11-26
Implemented on: 2022-03-01
Chinese Classification: C44-Medical laboratory equipment
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: detection limit verification
quality assessment requirements
standard evaluation dimensions technical requirements verification methods sensitivity s1-s3
acid detection kit introduction analysis
detection limit ≤1:59049 dilution national sensitivity reference
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《GB/T 40982-2021新型冠状病毒核酸检测试剂盒质量评价要求》由TC136(全国医用临床检验实验室和体外诊断系统标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家药品监督管理局。


Introduction

Analysis of core requirements of the standard

Evaluation dimensions Technical requirements Verification methods
Sensitivity S1-S3 positive, detection limit ≤1:59049 dilution National sensitivity reference gradient test
Specificity 22 respiratory pathogens negative compliance rate 100% National negative reference verification
Repeatability Ct value CV≤5.0% (report Ct value reagent) Repeat the critical positive sample 10 times

Detailed explanation of key technical indicators

4.4 Detection limit verification

It is required to use the national reference material with a fixed value of digital PCR (3×105 copies/mL) for 1:177147 gradient dilution verification to ensure the detection capability of the kit under extremely low viral loads. The actual validation should include:

  • S1-S3 must be detected positive
  • At least 3 independent batches should be validated
  • Repeat the test 5 times for each dilution

4.6 Cross-reaction control

The standard clearly requires specific validation of 4 human coronaviruses (HKU1/OC43/NL63/229E) and SARS/MERS pseudoviruses, and recommends:

Implementation case: When a company used magnetic bead-based nucleic acid extraction reagents in conjunction with fluorescent PCR detection, it was found that there was a 0.3% cross-reaction rate to OC43 coronavirus. The standard requirements were met after optimizing the probe Tm value.

Standard evolution and industry impact

Compared with the emergency approval requirements in 2020, this standard mainly strengthens:

  1. Add the applicability description of isothermal amplification technology
  2. Clarify the evaluation framework of new methodologies such as CRISPR
  3. Refine the statistical requirements for stability verification

Implementation suggestions

Key points for manufacturers

  • Establish indoor working standards equivalent to national reference materials
  • Improve the verification documentation of nucleic acid extraction efficiency (it is recommended to provide ≥95% recovery rate data)
  • Thermal stability test must include simulation of extreme transportation conditions

Key points of quality control

Quality control links Frequency Acceptance criteria
Batch difference Each production batch Ct value difference ≤1.5
Transportation verification Annual verification Performance degradation ≤5%

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