GB/T 40982-2021 in English
VALIDQuality assessment requirements for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid detection kit
- Issued on:2021-11-26
- Implemented on:2022-03-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Within 1 day
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《GB/T 40982-2021新型冠状病毒核酸检测试剂盒质量评价要求》由TC136(全国医用临床检验实验室和体外诊断系统标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家药品监督管理局。
Introduction
Analysis of core requirements of the standard
| Evaluation dimensions | Technical requirements | Verification methods |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | S1-S3 positive, detection limit ≤1:59049 dilution | National sensitivity reference gradient test |
| Specificity | 22 respiratory pathogens negative compliance rate 100% | National negative reference verification |
| Repeatability | Ct value CV≤5.0% (report Ct value reagent) | Repeat the critical positive sample 10 times |
Detailed explanation of key technical indicators
4.4 Detection limit verification
It is required to use the national reference material with a fixed value of digital PCR (3×105 copies/mL) for 1:177147 gradient dilution verification to ensure the detection capability of the kit under extremely low viral loads. The actual validation should include:
- S1-S3 must be detected positive
- At least 3 independent batches should be validated
- Repeat the test 5 times for each dilution
4.6 Cross-reaction control
The standard clearly requires specific validation of 4 human coronaviruses (HKU1/OC43/NL63/229E) and SARS/MERS pseudoviruses, and recommends:
Standard evolution and industry impact
Compared with the emergency approval requirements in 2020, this standard mainly strengthens:
- Add the applicability description of isothermal amplification technology
- Clarify the evaluation framework of new methodologies such as CRISPR
- Refine the statistical requirements for stability verification
Implementation suggestions
Key points for manufacturers
- Establish indoor working standards equivalent to national reference materials
- Improve the verification documentation of nucleic acid extraction efficiency (it is recommended to provide ≥95% recovery rate data)
- Thermal stability test must include simulation of extreme transportation conditions
Key points of quality control
| Quality control links | Frequency | Acceptance criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Batch difference | Each production batch | Ct value difference ≤1.5 |
| Transportation verification | Annual verification | Performance degradation ≤5% |

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