GB/T 43971-2024 in English
VALIDTest specification of integrating sphere source for remote sensor calibration
- Issued on:2024-04-25
- Implemented on:2024-11-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$272.00
《GB/T 43971-2024遥感器定标用积分球光源测试规范》由TC327(全国遥感技术标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国科学院。
Introduction
1. Standard Overview
GB/T 43971-2024 "Test Specification for Integrating Sphere Light Source for Remote Sensor Calibration" is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Remote Sensing Technology (SAC/TC 327). It is applicable to the test of integrating sphere light sources with an output wavelength range from ultraviolet to short-wave infrared ($350\mathrm{nm} \sim 2500\mathrm{nm}$) and a light outlet diameter greater than or equal to $100~\mathrm{mm}$.
2. Background of Standard Formulation
With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, higher requirements are placed on the accuracy and reliability of remote sensor calibration. This standard aims to standardize the test method of integrating sphere light sources to ensure that their performance in remote sensor radiation calibration meets the standards.
3. Comparison of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | GB/T 43971—2024 | Comparison standards (such as DIN/ISO) |
|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | Integrating sphere light source for remote sensor calibration, wavelength $350\mathrm{nm} \sim 2500\mathrm{nm}$ | Mainly used for general lighting equipment testing |
| Core indicators | Spectral radiance, plane non-uniformity, angle non-uniformity, stability | Mainly light intensity and color temperature |
| Test equipment requirements | High-precision spectral radiance meter, two-dimensional translation stage, angular displacement stage, etc. | General-purpose light measurement instrument |
4. Test items and methods
4.1 Spectral radiance test
Use a calibrated spectral radiance meter to measure the radiance value of the integrating sphere light source at different wavelengths. Take the average value through multiple measurements and calculate its uncertainty (Appendix A.1).
4.2 Plane radiance non-uniformity test
Use a reference detector and a two-dimensional translation stage to distribute measurement points in a grid on the light-emitting plane of the integrating sphere light source and calculate the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean (Formula (2)).
4.3 Angle radiance non-uniformity test
Use the angular displacement stage to measure the radiance values at different angles and analyze their variation range. For an example, see Figure B.3 (Appendix B.3).
4.4 Stability test
Continuously measure for 1 hour or longer, and calculate the difference between the maximum and minimum values and the mean ratio (Formula (6)) to ensure the stability of the light source output.
5. Implementation suggestions
- Laboratory environment control:Strictly control the temperature and humidity. It is recommended to use constant temperature and humidity equipment to ensure that the test conditions meet the standard requirements.
- Equipment calibration:Perform metrological calibration of key equipment such as spectral radiometers on a regular basis to ensure measurement accuracy.
- Staff training:Provide professional training for test personnel to familiarize themselves with the test process and instrument operation specifications.
- Data Recording and Analysis: Specialized software is used to process test data to ensure the accuracy and traceability of the results.

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