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electrohydraulic switch machine middle strength steel wire paraffins-70
GB/T 5972-2016 in English

GB/T 5972-2016 in English

SUPERSEDED

Cranes—Wire ropes—Care and maintenance, inspection and discard

  • Issued on:2016-02-24
  • Implemented on:2016-06-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $580.00
$563.00
Standard No: GB/T 5972-2016
Document status: SUPERSEDED
Superseded by: GB/T 5972-2023 Cranes—Wire ropes—Care and maintenance, inspection and discard
Superseded on: 2023-12-01
Title in English: Cranes—Wire ropes—Care and maintenance, inspection and discard
Title in Chinese: 起重机 钢丝绳 保养、维护、检验和报废
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2016-02-24
Implemented on: 2016-06-01
Superseding: GB/T 5972-2009 Cranes—Wire ropes—Care,maintenance,installation,examination and discard
ICS Classification: 53.020.30-Accessories for lifting equipment
Chinese Classification: J80-Hoisting machinery
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Topics: maintainance
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《GB/T 5972-2016起重机 钢丝绳 保养、维护、检验和报废》由TC227(全国起重机械标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

This standard is equivalent to ISO 4309:2010 and is applicable to the full life cycle management of wire ropes for various types of cranes and electric hoists. Compared with the 2009 version, the main technical changes include: adding applicable clauses for offshore cranes, refining the scrapping criteria for multi-layer winding cross-areas, and introducing a comprehensive impact assessment method.


Key Data Comparison Table

Inspection Items Single-layer Winding Benchmark Multi-layer Winding Benchmark Measurement Method
Number of Visible Broken Wires 6d Length≤9
30d Length≤18
6d Length≤10
30d Length≤20
Magnetic Particle Inspection + Visual Inspection
Diameter Reduction Fiber Core≥10%
Steel Core≥7.5%
Not Applicable to Crossing Area Orthogonal Bidirectional Measurement
Corrosion level Surface roughness 60%
Pit relaxation 100%
Appendix H spectrum comparison

Typical application case

22mm 6×36WS-IWRC wire rope was used in the port gantry crane for 12 months:

  • 7 broken wires were found in the 6d length of the crossing area (reaching 70% of the scrap benchmark)
  • The diameter was reduced from 22.6mm to 21.8mm (reduced by 3.6%)
  • The comprehensive evaluation method in Appendix F was used to determine that it should be replaced within a time limit

Technology evolution analysis

The new standard highlights three major innovations:

  1. Introduction of the Wire Rope Category Number (RCN) system (Appendix G) to achieve digital management of structural characteristics
  2. Establishment of special scrapping criteria for cross-overlapping areas to solve the pain point of multi-layer winding
  3. Development of a comprehensive impact assessment method (Appendix F) to support multi-factor coupling state determination

Implementation Recommendations

Enterprises should establish a three-level management system:

Level Frequency Key points
Daily inspection Every shift Connection parts + visible broken wires
Regular inspection 1-3 months Full length + diameter measurement
Special evaluation After the accident Internal corrosion + non-destructive testing

It is recommended to use electromagnetic detectors and wire rope lubrication automatic systems to improve inspection accuracy.

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 5972-2016
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