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GM/T 0083-2020 in English

GM/T 0083-2020 in English

VALID

Guideline for the mitigation of non-invasive attacks against cryptographic modules

  • Issued on:2020-12-28
  • Implemented on:2021-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $310.00
$301.00
Standard No: GM/T 0083-2020
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Guideline for the mitigation of non-invasive attacks against cryptographic modules
Title in Chinese: 密码模块非入侵式攻击缓解技术指南
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2020-12-28
Implemented on: 2021-07-01
ICS Classification: 35.040-Character sets and information coding
Chinese Classification: L80-Data encryption
Related Topics: password
ease
invade
analysis attack
attack
Intrusive and Non-Intrusive Measurements
non-invasive diagnostics
Intrusive
Module English
analysis module
non-invasive measurement technique
proxy attack
non-intrusive technology
Southern Pattern Technology
single mode digestion technique
hit
module
GM/T 38636-2020
Weighing module technology

本文件给出了密码模块非入侵式攻击方法、缓解技术以及测试方法。?
本文件适用于指导密码模块中部署非入侵式攻击缓解技术,指导技术人员在密码模块开发和使用过程中,根据具体的密码算法特点、密码模块特性、具体部署的实际场景,选择缓解技术来抵抗非入侵式攻击威胁。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Attack Types Typical Methods Safety Function Association
Timing Analysis Instruction Execution Time Difference Measurement GB/T 37092 Appendix C
Energy Analysis DPA/SPA SM4/SM3 Algorithm Implementation
Electromagnetic Analysis DEMA/SEMA FPGA/ASIC Hardware Protection

Key Technology Implementation Plan

1. SM2/SM9 Protection System

Protection against elliptic curve scalar multiplication:

  • Virtual point balancing technology: Eliminate key bit differences by fixing the doubling point and point addition operation sequence
  • Blind private key: Introduce a random number r to make k'=k+r·n, and randomize the intermediate value
  • Blind base point: Calculate Q=k(P+R)-kR, where R is a random point

2. SM4 Mask Protection Plan

Dynamic mask reconstruction process:

  1. Randomly generate input mask Min and output mask Mout
  2. Reconstruct the S-box to satisfy S'(x⊕Min)=S(x)⊕Mout
  3. Linear layer synchronous processing mask trajectory

Test Implementation Points

Electromagnetic Analysis Test Framework

Phase Detection Index Pass Threshold
Signal Acquisition SNR≥20dB Probe Spacing≤1mm
Statistical Analysis Welch t-test p-value>0.05

Technology Evolution Trends

The new generation of protection technology presents three major characteristics:

  • Hybrid defense: Combining masking and hiding technologies (such as SM4+ dual-track logic)
  • Adaptive protection: Dynamically adjust the protection strength according to the attack threat
  • AI detection: Use machine learning to identify abnormal side channel patterns

Sample only — not a preview of GM/T 0083-2020
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