JB/T 14514-2024 in English
VALIDHeat shrink end caps for electrical use
- Issued on:2024-03-29
- Implemented on:2024-10-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$203.00
| Standard No: | JB/T 14514-2024 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Heat shrink end caps for electrical use |
| Title in Chinese: | 电工用热收缩端帽 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 1~3 business days |
| Issued on: | 2024-03-29 |
| Implemented on: | 2024-10-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 29.035.20-Plastics and rubber insulating materials |
| Chinese Classification: | K15-Electrical insulating material and its products |
| Professional Classification: | JB-Machinery |
| Related Keywords: | end caps
cross-linked polyolefin heat φ9.5 end caps shrinkable end cap electrical use introduction analysis |
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical dimensions | Requirements of JB/T 14514-2024 | Typical values of the industry |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical strength | ≥15kV/mm | 12-18kV/mm |
| Thermal aging stability | 158℃±2℃/168h strength change≤25% | 20-30% |
| Low temperature performance | -40℃±2℃ no crack | -35℃~-45℃ |
Detailed explanation of key technical requirements
The standard stipulates that the heat shrinkable end cap adopts a double-layer structure design: the outer layer is a radiation cross-linked polyolefin heat shrinkable layer (Shore hardness ≥70), and the inner layer is a hot melt adhesive sealing layer (thickness tolerance ±0.20mm). Key performance indicators include:
- Dimensional accuracy: After expansion, the inner diameter tolerance band is ≤±0.3mm (taking Φ6.4 as an example)
- Mechanical properties: Tensile strength ≥12MPa and elongation at break ≥300%
- Electrical properties: Volume resistivity ≥1×1012Ω·m
Test method specification
Take the thermal shock test as an example: The sample needs to be kept at 200℃±3℃ for 4 hours±10 minutes, and the hot melt adhesive is required not to flow or crack. In actual applications, a substation uses Φ9.5 end caps and passes the test, and the outdoor service life is increased by 40%.
Recommendations for the implementation of the standard
- Material selection: Radiation cross-linked materials that have passed 158°C thermal aging verification are preferred
- Process control: The expansion process needs to monitor the concentricity of the wall thickness (≤1%)
- Acceptance criteria: S-3 sampling scheme is adopted according to GB/T2828.1, AQL=4.0
Technology evolution analysis
Compared with the earlier version, this standard adds:
1) Quantitative indicators for the thickness of the hot melt adhesive layer (such as the Φ12.7 specification requires 1.24±0.20mm)
2) Clarify the corresponding relationship between the dimensions before and after expansion
3) Introduce optical projectors as controversial measurement methods

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