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SN/T 4899-2017 in English

SN/T 4899-2017 in English

ABOLISHED

Java code specifications of inspection and quarantine information systems

  • Issued on:2017-08-29
  • Implemented on:2018-04-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $260.00
$253.00


Introduction

Standard Background and Technological Evolution

This standard, based on GB/T 1.1-2009, provides specific requirements for Java development of information systems in the inspection and quarantine industry. As the Java ecosystem evolves from JDK 7 to JDK 11, the specification strengthens the application constraints of modern features such as modularity and type inference.


Core specification requirements

Dimensions Traditional specifications Requirements of this standard
File type .java/.class Added 12 extension name management such as .jsp/.xml/.properties
Annotation system Basic JavaDoc Mandatory inclusion of metadata such as version history, preconditions, and exception descriptions
Code structure Free arrangement Strictly sorted by static block → field → constructor → business method

Key Technical Points

1. File Organization Specifications

Java files should be organized in the following hierarchy: package declaration → import statement → class comment → member variable → constructor → business method. Example:

package cn.finefuture.common; // Standard import groupingimport java.util.List; /** * @version 1.0 * @author 张三*/ public class InspectionService { private static final int MAX_COUNT = 100; public void validateCert(String certNo) {...} }

2. Naming and Format Control

  • Package names must use reverse domain names (e.g., cn.finefuture.privilege)
  • Class names use Pascal notation, and interfaces are prefixed with .
  • Method parameters must be aligned within 80 characters.

3. Comment standards

Three types of comments are mandatory:

  1. File header comments: including copyright notices and version history
  2. Method JavaDoc: use @throws to indicate unchecked exceptions
  3. Code tags: //TODO is for implementation, //FIXME is for defects
/** * Certificate validity verification* @param certNo 18-digit unified encoding* @throws IllegalFormatException Thrown when the number format is incorrect*/ 

Implementation suggestions

  1. Use Checkstyle to configure the standard validation rule set
  2. Establish a code review checklist, focusing on verifying:
    • Whether all public methods have contract annotations
    • Whether switch statements include default handling
    • Whether exception handling is logged
  3. Adopt a gradual transformation strategy for historical code

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