SN/T 5197-2019 in English
VALIDQuarantine protocol for real time PCR of lumpy skin disease virus
- Issued on:2019-12-27
- Implemented on:2020-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$127.00
Introduction
Technical background and significance of the standard
As my country's first molecular detection specification for bovine nodular herpes virus (LSDV), this standard fills the technical gap in the rapid detection of poxviral pathogens. When it was released in 2019, LSDV was out of control in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The implementation of the standard provided key technical support for port epidemic prevention and control.
Analysis of core detection principles
| Technical elements | Traditional PCR | Standard qPCR |
|---|---|---|
| Detection target | ITR conserved region | ITR specific fragment |
| Probe design | None | FAM-MGB dual-labeled probe |
| Sensitivity | 103 copies | 101 copies |
Typical case: In 2020, Chongqing Customs adopted this standard in the quarantine of imported live cattle, and LSDV was detected from a lymph node sample with a Ct value of 32.5. Sequencing verification showed that the homology with the Neethling standard strain was 99.7%.
Key Operation Points
- Nucleic Acid Extraction: A validated commercial kit must be used, and tissue samples must be triple frozen-thawed.
- Reaction System: The final concentration of the probe is strictly controlled at 0.2μmol/L to avoid quenching effect.
- Cycling Parameters: Annealing/extension uses a two-step optimization scheme of 60℃ 34s.
Quality Control System
Standardized establishment of three-level quality control:
1) Equipment calibration: The fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument is required to perform optical module calibration every year.
2) Control setting: Including positive control (Ct<28), negative control and blank control.
3) Critical value verification: 35<Ct≤40 samples must be retested
Implementation and application recommendations
- Laboratories should regularly use the Neethling standard strain to verify the method
- It is recommended to conduct parallel testing with the OIE recommended method for 3 months as a method transition period
- Tissue samples should preferably be selected from high-load organs such as skin nodules and spleen

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