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plasma-optical emission spectrometric method introduction technical background chromium ore standard curve method plasma emission spectrometer chrome ore sample tensile mechanical properties common data specification food scopethis document
SN/T 5347.2-2021 in English

SN/T 5347.2-2021 in English

VALID

Determination of Lead, Zinc, Phosphorus, Titanium, Nickel in chromium ore - Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometric method

  • Issued on:2021-11-22
  • Implemented on:2022-06-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $150.00
$146.00
Standard No: SN/T 5347.2-2021
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Determination of Lead, Zinc, Phosphorus, Titanium, Nickel in chromium ore - Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometric method
Title in Chinese: 铬矿石中铅、锌、磷、钛和镍含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2021-11-22
Implemented on: 2022-06-01
Professional Classification: SN-Import&Export Inspection
Related Keywords: plasma-optical emission spectrometric method introduction technical background
chromium ore
standard curve method
plasma emission spectrometer
chrome ore sample
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Introduction

Technical background of the standard

As an industry specification for entry-exit inspection and quarantine, this standard fills the technical gap in the simultaneous detection of multiple elements in chromium ore. Compared with the traditional chemical analysis method, the use of inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer can increase the detection efficiency by 5-8 times, and simultaneously realize the joint determination of five elements, Pb, Zn, P, Ti, and Ni.


Detailed explanation of the principle of the method

The sample was melted in a Na2CO3-Na2B4O7 mixed flux (2:1) at 950℃ for 30 minutes, and then extracted with 10% hydrochloric acid. The intensity of the characteristic spectral line generated by plasma excitation is proportional to the element concentration, and is quantified by the standard curve method.

Element Detection Range(%) Characteristic Wavelength(nm) Precision Formula
Pb 0.002-2.00 220.353 r=0.0183ln(x)+0.0599
Zn 0.005-1.00 213.856 r=0.031x+0.027
P 0.001-1.00 213.618 r=0.0918x+0.0029
Ti 0.005-2.00 323.452 r=0.0226ln(x)+0.0716
Ni 0.005-5.00 231.604 r=0.053x+0.022

Key operational points

Actual case: The test results of a chrome ore sample showed that when using the Thermo iCAP 7400, the RF power should be maintained at 1200W and the atomizing gas flow rate should be 0.6L/min to obtain the best signal-to-noise ratio. When the Pb content was 0.15%, the RSD of repeated determinations was <2.3%.

Pre-treatment precautions:

  • The sample must pass through a 149μm sieve
  • A platinum crucible must be used during the melting process to avoid heavy metal contamination
  • GB/T 6682 grade 3 water must be used for constant volume

Implementation suggestions

1. The standard curve configuration should cover 1.5-2 times the expected concentration. It is recommended to use the 5-point series in Appendix A

2. Regularly use the JJG 015 specification to calibrate instrument performance

3. For high-titanium samples, it is recommended to use the 323.452nm spectral line to avoid spectral interference

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