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SY/T 6203-2024 in English

SY/T 6203-2024 in English

VALID

Oil and Gas Well Blowout Fire Rescue Operations

  • Issued on:2024-09-24
  • Implemented on:2025-03-24
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $259.00
$252.00
Standard No: SY/T 6203-2024
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Oil and Gas Well Blowout Fire Rescue Operations
Title in Chinese: 油气井井喷着火抢险作法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2024-09-24
Implemented on: 2025-03-24
Chinese Classification: E09-Hygiene, safety and labor protection
Professional Classification: SY-Oil & Gas


Introduction

Core changes in the standard revision

Key dimensions 2014 version 2024 version Technical impact
Organizational structure 7 working groups 8 working groups (newly added safety and environmental protection group) Strengthen the HSE management system
Operation classification No clear distinction Added dual paths of fire operation and non-fire operation Improve adaptability to high sulfur conditions
Fire-fighting technology 4 methods 5 methods (new rescue well fire-fighting method) Expanded ultra-high pressure well disposal methods

Analysis of key technical points

1. Innovative specifications for fire-related operations

For the first time, the standard clearly defines the three-level cooling system for the fire-related operations scenario: wellhead cooling (level one) → equipment protection (level two) → personnel protection (level three), and requires that when special processes such as hydraulic sandblasting and cutting are used, the ambient temperature must be controlled below 120°C.

2. Well Killing Decision Matrix

Operating Condition Characteristics Recommended Method Critical Parameters
Wellhead Pressure>70% Rated Value Push Method Pump Pressure≤35MPa
Casing Heat Damage Replacement Method Density Difference≤0.3g/cm³
Serious Reservoir Deficit Well Seal/Production Lose-Away Volume>10m³/min

Implementation Suggestions

High-sulfur Blowout Case

When the H₂S concentration in a shale gas well reaches 1500ppm, the fire operation mode should be given priority: ① Establish a three-level water curtain isolation zone → ② Use ignition tubes to concentrate the flame → ③ Remote manipulators to remove the damaged wellhead → ④ Install acid-resistant rescue casing heads, and continuous gas monitoring must be maintained throughout the process.

Standard Implementation Roadmap

  1. Plan initiation phase: Complete the establishment of 8 professional teams within 1 hour
  2. Risk assessment phase: Flame temperature, wellhead deformation, and toxic gas diffusion model must be tested
  3. Scheme decision phase: Select the operation path based on the wellhead integrity index
  4. Post-processing phase: Establish a 72-hour re-ignition monitoring mechanism

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