WS/T 235-2016 in English
VALIDDiagnosis of condyloma acuminatum
- Issued on:2016-11-29
- Implemented on:2017-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
本标准规定了尖锐湿疣的诊断原则、诊断依据、诊断分类和鉴别诊断。
本标准适用于全国各级各类医疗卫生机构及其医务人员对尖锐湿疣的诊断。
Introduction
Core changes in the standard revision
| Revision dimensions | 2003 edition | 2016 edition |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of the standard | Mandatory | Recommended |
| Technical content | Including treatment principles | Focus on diagnostic technology |
| Detection method | Acetic acid white test | Newly added HPV nucleic acid test |
Analysis of key technical points
1. Diagnostic gold standard system
The standard has established a three-level diagnostic system: clinical diagnosis cases (clinical manifestations + epidemiological history) and confirmed cases (must meet laboratory tests). Among them, the positive rate of HPV nucleic acid test can reach more than 95%, which is significantly better than the traditional acetic acid white test (false positive rate 15-20%).
2. Pathological feature matrix
| Histological features | Typical manifestations | Clinical significance |
|---|---|---|
| Vacuolated cells | Perinuclear halos or whole cytoplasmic vacuoles | Diagnostic specificity>90% |
| Papillomatous hyperplasia | Extension and widening of epidermal processes | Need to be combined with other features |
Laboratory testing technical specifications
Key points for HPV nucleic acid testing
Based onreal-time fluorescence PCR as an example:
- Specimen processing: The scraped material needs to be washed with physiological saline and centrifuged (12,000rpm×5min)
- DNA extraction: Heat at 100℃ for 10min to inactivate inhibitors
- Quality control requirements: Must include β-globin internal reference gene
Typical problem: About 5% of the samples have PCR inhibition, which needs to be solved by DNA dilution or re-extraction.
Implementation recommendations
- Optimization of diagnostic process: It is recommended to first perform HPV typing test, and then select pathological examination
- Result interpretation: HPV16/18 positive patients need to be followed up, even if they are asymptomatic
- Quality control: Pathological examination should ensure that the slice thickness is ≤4μm

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