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WS/T 573-2018 in English

WS/T 573-2018 in English

VALID

Algorithm and report of immunological testing for infectious diseases

  • Issued on:2018-04-27
  • Implemented on:2018-11-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $130.00
$127.00
Standard No: WS/T 573-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Algorithm and report of immunological testing for infectious diseases
Title in Chinese: 感染性疾病免疫测定程序及结果报告
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2018-04-27
Implemented on: 2018-11-01
ICS Classification: 11.100-Laboratory medicine
Chinese Classification: C50-Sanitation in general
Professional Classification: WS-Hygiene
Related Topics: disease
Infect
immunity
Infectious
disease
Sequencing results
immunity to infection
immunity?
Test immunity
Qualitative test report
dna disease
Organic Qualitative Test Report
disease instrument
How to combine the sequencing results with the original results
autoimmune disease
Autoimmune Disease+
Methodology for Reporting Qualitative Results
Test Report Results
Test data and results
Sequencing result peak
Result test report
Determination method report
Type IV immune disease
result report
autoimmune disease
Infectious Disease Detection
Colocalization results
Autoimmune Disease Flow Cytometry
disease product
Infectious Disease Detection Methods
14 autoimmune diseases
systemic immune disease
innate immunity
Infectious Diseases
immune engineering
detect infection
infection and immunity
detect infection
autoimmune
infection immunity
Pathogen infection
immune engineering
Infectious Diseases
infectious disease
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idiopathic disease
report first results
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Sensor Test Results
Calibration result
Quarantine report
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innate immune system
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Equipment test result report
Results and conclusions
12 immune diseases
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本标准规定了感染性疾病免疫测定的临床检测程序、结果报告及解释。
本标准适用于开展各种感染性疾病免疫测定的医学实验室。


Introduction

Analysis of the Standard's Core Content

This standard systematically regulates the three core aspects of infectious disease immunoassays: Clinical Testing Procedure Establishment, Result Reporting Standards, and Clinical Interpretation Key Points. It is applicable to all medical laboratories conducting tests such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and chemiluminescent immunoassays.


Specifications for establishing detection procedures

Test type Sensitivity requirement Specificity requirement Typical method
Screening test ≥95% Depending on clinical impact ELISA, immunochromatography
Diagnostic test ≥90% ≥85% Chemiluminescence, fluorescent immunoassay
Confirmatory test Not mandatory requirement ≥98% Western Blot, nucleic acid detection

Key technical points

1. Processing flow for positive screening test

When a positive result is detected by chemiluminescence analyzer:

  • Positive predictive value > 95%: Direct report is allowed but the risk of false positive must be noted
  • Positive predictive value < 95%: Confirmation by protein immunoblotting is required
  • Hemolyzed/contaminated samples: Strictly implement the resampling system

2. Processing plan for indeterminate results

Taking HCV detection as an example:

  1. When the first WB test is indeterminate, a follow-up visit should be arranged after 3 months
  2. Combined with HCV
    • Daily testing volume for screening tests ≥ 200 samples
    • Confirmatory test turnaround time ≤ 3 working days

    2. Key Quality Control Points

    Establish a three-level quality control system:

    1. Daily operation of commercial quality control products
    2. Monthly external quality assessment
    3. Quarterly method comparison

    3. Report Template Specifications

     [Test Item] HIV Antibody Screening Test [Test Method] Chemiluminescence [Test result] Positive (COI=18.6) [Clinical recommendation] Western Blot confirmation test is recommended. If the confirmation test is still inconclusive, follow-up after 3 months is recommended [Lower limit of detection] 0.5 IU/mL 

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