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Database: 365,228(8 Aug 2026)
dynasty-glazed tile introduction analysis restoration material standard technical indicators traditional process requirements modern nine-type tile two-type simple tile liquid hydrogen system principle scopethis part mandatory connection requirements
WW/T 0073-2017 in English

WW/T 0073-2017 in English

VALID

Restoration material for official building in Qing Dynasty-Glazed tile

  • Issued on:2017-07-19
  • Implemented on:2017-12-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $180.00
$175.00
Standard No: WW/T 0073-2017
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Restoration material for official building in Qing Dynasty-Glazed tile
Title in Chinese: 清代官式建筑修缮材料 琉璃瓦
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2017-07-19
Implemented on: 2017-12-01
Related Keywords: dynasty-glazed tile introduction analysis
restoration material
standard technical indicators traditional process requirements modern
nine-type tile
two-type simple tile
Related Topics: official
watt
to repair
glass
Half glass

本标准规定了清代官式建筑琉璃的分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存等内容和要求。
本标准适用于以陶土或煤矸石为坯体主要原料、经成型、素烧、施铅釉、釉烧等传统烧制工艺制作,用于清代官式琉璃建筑保护修缮工程的琉璃瓦。其他琉璃饰件可参照使用。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Technical indicators Traditional process requirements Modern testing standards
Shape and size 8 specifications from two to nine samples Allowance deviation±2-4mm
Glaze quality Traditional coal-fired glaze process Gloss ≥90GU
Mechanical properties Hand-molding strength Bending failure load≥1300N

Detailed explanation of key technical requirements

1. Form inheritance system

The standard completely retains the eight specification systems from two types to nine types recorded in the Ministry of Industry Rules of the Qing Dynasty, among which:

  • Maximum specification: the length of the two-type simple tile is up to 432mm
  • Minimum specification: the thickness of the nine-type tile is only 48mm

2. Scientific control of glaze color

The CIELAB colorimetric system is innovatively introduced to specify the Lab values of four typical glaze colors: yellow, green, blue and black:

Taking the yellow colored glaze of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City as an example, the standard values are: L*=50.26, a*=13.72, b*=39.87


Implementation and application suggestions

1. Key points for cultural relics restoration

  1. Preferentially use re-fired materials from the same kiln as the original components
  2. Important buildings must mark cultural relics information on the exposed parts of tiles

2. Quality acceptance process

Factory inspection 6 basic indicators
Type inspection All indicators (including frost resistance)

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