WW/T 0073-2017 in English
VALIDRestoration material for official building in Qing Dynasty-Glazed tile
- Issued on:2017-07-19
- Implemented on:2017-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$175.00
| Standard No: | WW/T 0073-2017 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Restoration material for official building in Qing Dynasty-Glazed tile |
| Title in Chinese: | 清代官式建筑修缮材料 琉璃瓦 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 1~3 business days |
| Issued on: | 2017-07-19 |
| Implemented on: | 2017-12-01 |
| Related Keywords: | dynasty-glazed tile introduction analysis
restoration material standard technical indicators traditional process requirements modern nine-type tile two-type simple tile |
| Related Topics: | official
watt to repair glass Half glass |
本标准规定了清代官式建筑琉璃的分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存等内容和要求。
本标准适用于以陶土或煤矸石为坯体主要原料、经成型、素烧、施铅釉、釉烧等传统烧制工艺制作,用于清代官式琉璃建筑保护修缮工程的琉璃瓦。其他琉璃饰件可参照使用。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical indicators | Traditional process requirements | Modern testing standards |
|---|---|---|
| Shape and size | 8 specifications from two to nine samples | Allowance deviation±2-4mm |
| Glaze quality | Traditional coal-fired glaze process | Gloss ≥90GU |
| Mechanical properties | Hand-molding strength | Bending failure load≥1300N |
Detailed explanation of key technical requirements
1. Form inheritance system
The standard completely retains the eight specification systems from two types to nine types recorded in the Ministry of Industry Rules of the Qing Dynasty, among which:
- Maximum specification: the length of the two-type simple tile is up to 432mm
- Minimum specification: the thickness of the nine-type tile is only 48mm
2. Scientific control of glaze color
The CIELAB colorimetric system is innovatively introduced to specify the Lab values of four typical glaze colors: yellow, green, blue and black:
Taking the yellow colored glaze of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City as an example, the standard values are: L*=50.26, a*=13.72, b*=39.87
Implementation and application suggestions
1. Key points for cultural relics restoration
- Preferentially use re-fired materials from the same kiln as the original components
- Important buildings must mark cultural relics information on the exposed parts of tiles
2. Quality acceptance process
| Factory inspection | 6 basic indicators |
| Type inspection | All indicators (including frost resistance) |

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