Ball machine structure test
Ball machine structure test, Total:218 items.
The international standard classification for "Ball machine structure test" includes: Other elements of buildings , Cranes , Mechanical structures for electronic equipment , Earth-moving machinery , Rolling bearings , Aircraft and space vehicles in general , Textile machinery .
The Chinese standard classification for "Ball machine structure test" includes: Hoisting machinery , Electrical product mechanical structure , Architectural engineering construction machinery , Rolling bearing , Basic standards and general methods , General technical requirements , Textile machinery and apparatus in general .
未注明发布机构
- AS/NZS 4357.2:2006(R2016) Structural laminated veneer lumber (LVL) - Determination of structural properties - Test methods
- AS/NZS 4357.2:2006/AMD 1:2006 Structural laminated veneer lumber (LVL) - Determination of structural properties - Test methods
- ISO/IEC 22452:2011 Timber structures — Structural insulated panel walls — Test methods
- DIN EN 789:1996 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
- GB/T 17807-1999 Test method for the tower crane structures
- GB/T 19520.2-2007 Mechanical structure for electronic equipment—Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6mm(19 in) series—Part 2:Cabinets and pitches of rack structures
- GB/T 9141-1988 Hydraulic excavators--Testing method of structure strength
- GB/T 32836-2016(英文版) Spherical bearing for steel building structure
- GB/T 6068.4-1985 Test code for truck crane and mobile crane--Structure test
- GB/T 32836-2016 Spherical bearing for steel building structure
Professional Standard - Machinery
- JB/T 5302-2002 Housings for insert bearings-Supplementary structure-Boundary dimensions
- JB/T 5303-2002 Insert bearing units-Supplementary structure-Boundary dimensions
- JB/T 5302-1991 Housings for Insert Bearings - Supplementary Structure - Boundary Dimensions
- JB/T 5302-2019 Rolling bearings-Supplementary structure of housings for insert bearings-Boundary dimensions
- JB/T 5303-1991 Insert bearing units-Supplementary structure-Boundary dimensions
- JB/T 5303-2019 Rolling bearings-Supplementary structure of insert bearing units-Boundary dimensions
国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
- GB/T 38060-2019 Process terminology of aerostat balloon structure
Group Standards of the People's Republic of China
- T/WZBF 053-2024 Ultra high temperature water-cooled structure hard sealed ball valve
- T/CSTM 00271.3-2020 Civilian aircraft structures reference blocks for in-situ non-destructive testing- Part 3: Reference blocks for metal structures
- T/CSEE 0331-2022 Technical specifications for monitoring offshore wind turbine support structures and booster station structures
- T/GDASE 0029-2021 Technical specification for stress testing of metal structures of hoisting machinery
- T/FYGX 031-2020 Welded hollow spherical joints for steel structures
- T/CSTM 00271.2-2020 Civilian aircraft structures reference blocks for in-situ non-destructive testing-Part 2: Reference blocks for composite structures
Professional Standard - Construction Industry
- JG/T 63-1999 Structural test methods for tower cranes
- JG/T 55-1999 Test method for the crawler crane structures
Professional Standard - Aviation
- HB 7817-2006 Requirements for load test and spectrum establishment of helicopter structure
- HB 6502-2002 General requirements of rigidity test for aircraft structure
- HB 8661-2022 General requirementsfor strain and displacement measurement of civil air plane
- HB 7714-2002 General requirements of fatigue test for aircraft structure
- HB 7713-2002 General requirements of static strength test for aircraft structure
Fujian Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China
- DB35/T 1429-2014 Earth-moving machinery structure stress test method track-type bulldozer balance beam
工业和信息化部
- JBT5303-2019 Supplementary structural dimensions of rolling bearings with seated insert spherical ball bearings
- JBT5302-2019 Supplementary structural dimensions of rolling bearing spherical ball bearing seats
National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China
- JJG(邮电) 037-1997 Verification Regulations for Frame Structure Tester
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
- GB/T 33941.1-2017 Earth-moving machinery. Structure stress test method. Part 1: General principles
Professional Standard - Textile
- FZ/T 90080.1-1995 Test methods of plastic picker for textile - sphere indentation hardness
Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department
- GJB 5096-2002 Thermal strength test requirements for military aircraft structures
- GJB 4441-2002 Aircraft full-scale structural fatigue test requirements
RU-GOST R
- GOST 12216-1966 Holding devices. Spherical supports. Design
- GOST 13438-1968 Spherical washers for machine retaining devices. Design
- GOST 9048-1969 Spherical head bolts. Construction
- GOST 13441-1968 Spherical head rest buttons for machine retaining deces. Design
- GOST 3055-1969 Ball head handles. Design
- GOST 14727-1969 Spherical and hexagon nuts. Design
- GOST 8924-1969 Levers with ball handles. Design
- GOST R ISO 10328-5-1998 Prosthetics. Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses. Part 5. Supplementary structural tests
- GOST R 51242-1998 Mechanical protective constructions and electromechanical protective constructions for doorways and windows ventings. Technical requirements and test methods for breaking resistance
- GOST R ISO 10328-3-1998 Prosthetics. Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses. Part 3. Principal structural tests
- GOST 24488-1980 End tube connections with ball nipple. Construction
- GOST 14752-1969 Handles for spherical inside gauges. Design and dimensions
- GOST R ISO 15032-2001 Prostheses. Structural testing of hip units
- GOST 23355-1978 Threaded pipeline connections. Ball nipple. Construction
- GOST 24503-1980 Dead tube connections with ball nipple. Construction
- GOST 24485-1980 Passage tube connections with ball nipple. Construction
Association Francaise de Normalisation
- NF EN IEC 60652:2021 Structures des lignes aériennes - Essais mécaniques
- NF P98-216-1:1992 TESTS RELATING TO PAVEMENTS. MEASUREMENT OF THE MACROTEXTURE. PART 1 : TEXTUREDEPTH BY SAND PATCH TEST.
- NF EN 61587-2:2014 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 2: seismic tests for racks and racks
- NF EN 789:2005 Wooden structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood-based panels
- NF P21-304:1996 Timber structures. Test methods. Determination of mechanical properties of wood based paned.
- NF P21-304*NF EN 789:2005 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- NF C11-207*NF EN IEC 60652:2021 Overhead line structures - Loading tests
- NF EN 14251:2004 Round structural timber - Test methods
- NF EN 3280:2011 Série aérospatiale - Roulements pour structures d'aéronefs, rigides ou à rotule - Spécification technique
- NF EN 3287:1994 Aerospace series - Bearing for aircraft structures - Steel bearings, spherical, on two rows of balls - Diameter series 2 - Dimensions and loads
SE-SIS
- SIS SS 23 01 12-1984 Timber structures - Mechanical joints - Short-time testing
- SIS SS 23 01 01-1984 Timber structures - Testing
- SIS 11 01 36-1965 Sampling for tensile testing and structure inspection of .spheriodal cast iron
- SIS 02 48 20-1967 Fire resistance test of structures
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
- prEN 789-1992 Timber structures; testing of wood based panels for the determination of mechanical properties for structural purposes
- EN 789:1995 Timber Structures - Test Methods - Determination of Mechanical Properties of Wood-Based Panels
- EN 789:2004 Timber Structures - Test Methods - Determination of Mechanical Properties of Wood-Based Panels
- EN ISO 3449:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005)
SCC
- BS ISO 10328-5:1996 Prosthetics. Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses-Supplementary structural tests
- DANSK DS/EN 1195:1998 Timber structures - Test methods - Performance of structural floor decking
- AENOR UNE-EN 1195:1998 TIMBER STRUCTURES. TEST METHODS. PERFORMANCE OF STRUCTURAL FLOOR DECKING.
- BS 4848-5:1980 Hot-rolled structural steel sections-Bulb flats
- BS EN 61587-2:2001 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment. Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297-Seismic tests for cabinets and racks
- ULC-S126-1970 Testing of Roof Deck Constructions
- HOLDEN HN 0083-1989 Determination of the Construction of Woven Body Cloth
- HOLDEN HN 0083-2012 Determination of Construction of Woven Body Cloth
- NS-EN 14251:2003 Structural round timber — Test methods
- DANSK DS/ISO 22157:2019 Bamboo structures – Determination of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo culms – Test methods
- NS-EN 789:2004 Timber structures — Test methods — Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- BS EN 789:1996 Timber structures. Test methods. Determination of mechanical properties of wood-based panels
- AS/NZS 2269.1:2008 Plywood - Structural, Part 1: Determination of structural properties - Test methods
- DANSK DS/EN 61773:1997 Overhead lines - Testing of foundations for structures
- DANSK DS/EN 789:2004 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- CAN/CGSB-4.2 No./No.51.2-M87-1987 Textile Test Methods Resistance to Pilling - Random Tumble Pilling Tester
- CEI EN 61773:1998 Overhead lines - Testing of foundations for structures
- NS 359:1943 Shaft hole sources and diameter transitions — Hole key radii — Indicative bem
- DANSK DS/EN 61587-2:2011 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 2: Seismic tests for cabinets and racks
- AENOR UNE-EN 12512:2002 Timber structures - Test methods - Cyclic testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners.
- CEI EN 61587-2:2012 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297 Part 2: Seismic tests for cabinets and racks
- UNE-EN 61587-2:2003 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 2: Seismic tests for cabinets and racks
- NS-EN 789:1995 Timber structures — Test methods — Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- UNE-EN 789:1996 TIMBER STRUCTURES. TEST METHODS. DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIEs of wood based panels.
- NS 3904:1977 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building constructions
- BS DD IEC/TS 61400-23:2002 Wind turbine generator systems-Full-scale structural testing of rotor blades
- CAN/CSA-M3471-2005(R2010) Earth Moving Machinery - Roll-Over Protection Structure - Laboratory Tests and Performance Requirements
- BS ISO 10328-1:1996 Prosthetics. Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses-Test configurations
Danish Standards Foundation
- DS 1108:1979 Timber structures. Testing
- DS/EN 14251:2004 Structural round timber - Test methods
- DS/EN 789:2005 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- DS/EN 61773:1997 Overhead lines - Testing of foundations for structures
- DS/EN 61587-2:2012 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 2: Seismic tests for cabinets and racks
SAE - SAE International
- SAE J1063-1974 Cantilevered Boom Crane Structures - Method Of Test
- SAE J1063-1980 CANTILEVERED BOOM CRANE STRUCTURES - METHOD OF TEST
- SAE ARP1311D-2018 Landing Gear Structures and Mechanisms
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
- SAE J1063-2013 Cantilevered Boom Crane Structures Method of Test
- SAE ARP1311C-2015 Landing Gear Structures and Mechanisms
- SAE ARP1311D-2023 Landing Gear Structures and Mechanisms
GSO
- GSO ISO 16572:2015 Timber structures -- Wood-based panels -- Test methods for structural properties
- OS GSO ISO 22452:2016 Timber structures -- Structural insulated panel walls -- Test methods
- GSO ISO 22452:2016 Timber structures -- Structural insulated panel walls -- Test methods
- BH GSO ISO 22452:2017 Timber structures -- Structural insulated panel walls -- Test methods
- GSO ISO 13910:2014 Timber structures -- Strength graded timber -- Test methods for structural properties
- BH GSO IEC 61773:2015 Overhead lines - Testing of foundations for structures
- OS GSO IEC 61773:2014 Overhead lines - Testing of foundations for structures
- BH GSO IEC 60652:2023 Overhead line structures - Loading tests
- GSO IEC 60652:2023 Overhead line structures - Loading tests
- GSO ISO 8970:2015 Timber structures -- Testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners -- Requirements for wood density
- GSO ISO/TS 11405:2016 Dentistry -- Testing of adhesion to tooth structure
German Institute for Standardization
- DIN EN 1195:1998-06 Timber structures - Test methods - Performance of structural floor decking; German version EN 1195:1997
- DIN EN 14251:2022-10 Structural round timber - Test methods; German version EN 14251:2003
- DIN EN 14251:2022 Structural round timber - Test methods
- DIN 65448:1988-01 Aerospace; structural adhesives; wedge test
- DIN EN 789:2005-01 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels; German version EN 789:2004
- DIN EN 60297-3-104:2007-03 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in) series - Part 3-104: Connector dependent interface dimensions of subracks and plug-in units (IEC 60297-3-104:2006); German version EN 60297-3-1...
- DIN EN 789:2005 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels; German version EN 789:2004
- DIN 53867:1990 Testing of textile fabrics; determination of pilling with the Random-Tumble-Pilling-Tester
- DIN EN ISO 3471:2010-01 Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008); German version EN ISO 3471:2008
- DIN 54461:2021-03 Structural adhesives - Testing of adhesive bonds - Bending peel test
Aeronautical Radio Inc.
- ARINC 627-2 ITEM 2.0-2002 Atlas Test Program Structure
- ARINC 627-2 ITEM 2.0 Atlas Test Program Structure
AENOR
- UNE-EN 1195:1998 TIMBER STRUCTURES. TEST METHODS. PERFORMANCE OF STRUCTURAL FLOOR DECKING.
- UNE-EN 14251:2004 Structural round timber - Test methods
- UNE 14056:1992 TEST PLATES FOR WELDED STRUCTURES.
- UNE 28002-21:1964 AERONAUTICAL TERMINOLOGY. AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES. STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS.
- UNE-EN 61773:1998 OVERHEAD LINES. TESTING OF FOUNDATIONS FOR STRUCTURES.
Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)
- KS P ISO 10328-5-2009 Prosthetics-Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses-Part 5:Supplementary structural tests
- KS C IEC 61773:2020 Overhead lines — Testing of foundations for structures
- KS F 2294-1993 Test method for structural performance of exterior windows,curtain walls and doors by uniform static air pressure difference
- KS K 0499-2010 Testing method for pilling resistance of textile fabrics:Random tumble pilling tester method
- KS F 2294-2000 Test method for structural performance of exterior windows,curtain walls and doors by uniform static air pressure difference
- KS B ISO 12117-2:2017 Earth-moving machinery-Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators-Part 2:Roll-over protective structures(ROPS) for excavators of over 6 t
- KS B ISO 12117-2:2012 Earth-moving machinery-Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators-Part 2:Roll-over protective structures(ROPS) for excavators of over 6 t
British Standards Institution (BSI)
- BS EN 789:2004 Timber structures. Test methods. Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- BS ISO 22157:2019 Bamboo structures. Determination of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo culms. Test methods
- BS EN 12512:2001 Timber structures - Test methods - Cyclic testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners
- BS EN 12512:2002 Timber structures - Test methods - Cyclic testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners
- BS ISO 10813-2:2019 Vibration-generating machines. Guidance for selection - Equipment for dynamic structural testing
- BS ISO 19835:2018 Non-destructive testing. Acoustic emission testing. Steel structures of overhead travelling cranes and portal bridge cranes
- BS EN 789:2004(2005) Timber structures — Test methods — Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- BS EN 3-3:1996(1998) Portable fire extinguishers — Part 3 : Construction, resistance to pressure, mechanical tests
- 15/30274132 DC BS ISO 18402. Timber Structures. Structural Insulated Panel roof construction. Test methods
- BS EN 61108-1:2003 Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Global positioning system (GPS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results
- BS ISO 12117-2:2008+A1:2016 Earth-moving machinery. Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators - Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) for excavators of over 6 t
- 12/30237063 DC BS ISO 13910. Timber structures. Strength graded timber. Test methods for structural properties
- BS EN IEC 60652:2021 Overhead line structures. Loading tests
- BS EN 61773:1997 Overhead lines. Testing of foundations for structures
- BS EN 789:2005 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- ASTM C1077-13b Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Criteria for Testing Agency Evaluation
- ASTM C1077-13a Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Criteria for Testing Agency Evaluation
- ASTM C1077-14 Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Criteria for Testing Agency Evaluation
- ASTM D1910-64(1975)e1 Methods of Test for Construction Characteristics of Woven Fabrics
- ASTM F3040/F3040M-13(2023) Standard Test Method for Mechanical Static Load Testing of Non-Structural Marine Joiner Bulkheads
JSAE - Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan@ Inc.
- JASO C442-1977 Parking Brake Structural Integrity Dynamometer Test Procedure
- JASO C419-1989 Service Brake Structural Integrity Dynamometer Test Procedure for Passenger Cars
CZ-CSN
- CSN 44 1329-1969 Mechanical Testing of Briquettes
- CSN 63 1534 Cast.3-1988 Tyre testing. Testing of durability of passenger cap tyre structtire on a deat drnm testing machine
- CSN 73 2011-1986 Non-destructive testing. concrete structure
- CSN 42 0892 Cast.10-1983 Testing of sintered carbides Determlnation of microstructure
- CSN 73 6506-1972 Loading of watpr structurcs by ice
Standard Association of Australia (SAA)
- AS/NZS 2269.1:2012 Test method for determination of structural properties of plywood structures
- AS/NZS 4357.2:2006 Structural laminated veneer lumber (LVL) - Determination of structural properties - Test methods
DE-VDA
- VDA 4938-2-2013 Global INVOIC Application Guide-Data Structure
- VDA 4984 Anhang 1-2015 Global DELFOR implementation guideline - Data structure; Version 1.1
- VDA 4938-2-2014 Global INVOIC Implementation Guideline - Data Structure; Version 2.1
UY-UNIT
- UNIT 31-1946 Testing of concrete structures
- UNIT 26-1945 Testing of concrete structures
Lithuanian Standards Office
- LST EN 14251-2004 Structural round timber - Test methods
- LST EN 789-2004 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
- ANSI/ATIS 0600006-2006 Mechanical Structure
- ANSI/ASTM F2877:2013 Test Method foroShock Testing of Structural Insulation of A-Class Divisions Constructed of Steel or Aluminum
United States Navy
- NAVY JSSG-2006-1998 AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
- ETSI PRETS 300 791-1996 Universal Personal Telecommunication (UPT); Security Architecture for UPT Phase 2; Conformance Test Specification (CTS)
IT-UNI
- UNI 6830-1971 Cancellation test of mechanical components of cylindrical structures
ES-UNE
- UNE-EN 789:2006 Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels
- UNE-EN 60297-3-104:2006 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in) series -- Part 3-104: Connector dependent interface dimensions of subracks and plug-in units (IEC 60297-3-104:2006 ) (Endorsed by AENOR in Sept...
- UNE-EN 60297-3-106:2010 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in) series -- Part 3-106: Adaptation dimensions for subracks and chassis applicable with metric cabinets or racks in accordance with IEC 60917-2-1 ...
- UNE-EN 61587-2:2011 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC 60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 2: Seismic tests for cabinets and racks (Endorsed by AENOR in February of 2012.)
- UNE-EN IEC 60652:2022 Overhead line structures - Loading tests
- UNE-EN IEC 60297-3-110:2018 Mechanical structures for electrical and electronic equipment - Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in) series - Part 3-110: Residential racks and cabinets for smart houses (Endorsed by Asociación Española de Normalización in De...
AT-ON
- ONORM B 4650 Teil.7-1980 Steel structures; buckling of spherical Shells
HU-MSZT
- MSZ 5716-1967 Disc structure of graphite and ductile iron
KR-KS
- KS C IEC 61773-2020 Overhead lines — Testing of foundations for structures
- KS P ISO 15032-2021 Prostheses — Structural testing of hip units
YU-JUS
- JUS M.E2.207-1993 Boiler plants - Preoperational testing - Construction test and water pressure test
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)
- JIS T 0111-5:1997 Prosthetics -- Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses -- Part 5: Supplementary structural tests
- JIS T 0111-3:1997 Prosthetics -- Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses --Part 3: Principal structural tests
TH-TISI
- TIS 2614-2014 Prosthetse-structural testing of hip units
ACI - American Concrete Institute
- ACI SP-211-2003 Large-Scale Structural Testing (Out of Print)
FI-SFS
- SFS 2940-1973 Logging tractor. Overall structure determination
- SFS 2663-1975 Structural testing of high voltage connectors
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
- ASME A17 Checklist 2-1989 Checklist for inspection and test of elevators used for construction
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- ISO 19835:2018 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Steel structures of overhead travelling cranes and portal bridge cranes
PL-PKN
- PN S10050-1989 Bridges Steel structures Re?uirements and testing
- PN S10080-1993 Bridges. Timber structures. Requirements and testing
Association of German Mechanical Engineers
- DVS 1702-2009 Process testing in structural engineering
- DVS 1702-2003 Process testing in structural engineering
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization(CENELEC)
- EN IEC 60652:2021 Overhead line structures - Loading tests
BELST
- STB 2495-2017 Non-destructive testing. Determination of physical and mechanical properties of structural materials by indentation methods
ZA-SANS
- SANS 745-2:2008 Structural laminated veneer lumber Part 2: Determination of structural properties - Test methods
AIAA - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- SP-012-1990 1991 Earth Observations Directory: A Worldwide Listing of Government Institutions and Related Groups
GM Daewoo
- GMKOREA EDS-M-2501-2011 Sintered metal for mechanical structures
Indonesia Standards
- SNI 07-7033-2004 Hot-dip galvanized on fabricated iron and steel - Specifications and test methods
GOSTR
- GOST R 58558-2019 Wooden structures. Glued rods. Test methods for determining standard values of mechanical characteristics
- GOST R 57180-2016 Welding joints. Methods for determination of mechanical properties, macrostructure and microstructure