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water-vapor permeability tester introduction analysis fabric water vapor permeability tester standard test environments key technical requirements test environment control system article high temperature environments viscose stsple fiber introductionthis standard identity code high-density materials scopethis part
FZ/T 98020-2019 in English

FZ/T 98020-2019 in English

VALID

Fabrics water-vapor permeability tester

  • Issued on:2019-12-24
  • Implemented on:2020-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $170.00
$165.00
Standard No: FZ/T 98020-2019
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Fabrics water-vapor permeability tester
Title in Chinese: 织物透湿性能试验仪
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2019-12-24
Implemented on: 2020-07-01
ICS Classification: 59.120.99-Other textile machinery
Chinese Classification: W98-Textile testing instrument
Professional Classification: FZ-Textile
Related Keywords: water-vapor permeability tester introduction analysis
fabric water vapor permeability tester
standard test environments
key technical requirements test environment control system article
high temperature environments
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本标准规定了织物透湿性能试验仪的基本功能和参数、要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输和贮存。
本标准适用于采用吸湿法或蒸发法测定织物透湿性能的试验仪。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Technical parameters FZ/T 98020 requirements Comparison with GB/T 12704.1 Test significance
Temperature control accuracy ±0.1℃ ±0.5℃ Ensure the performance evaluation of fabrics under different climatic conditions
Humidity control range 30%-98% RH 50%-95% RH Covering the testing needs of extreme hot and humid environments
Wind speed uniformity ±0.02m/s Unspecified Eliminate the impact of airflow disturbance on test results

Detailed explanation of key technical requirements

Test environment control system

Article 3.1.2 of the standard clearly requires that the Fabric Water Vapor Permeability Tester must support four standard test environments:

  • High temperature and high humidity: 38℃±2℃/90%±2% RH (simulated tropical climate)
  • High temperature and low humidity: 38℃±2℃/50%±2% RH (simulated desert environment)
  • Normal temperature and humidity: 23℃±2℃/50%±2% RH (standard laboratory conditions)
  • Special storage conditions: 20℃±2℃/65%±2% RH (textile storage environment)

In actual applications, a sportswear company compared the test data under 38℃/90%RH and 23℃/50%RH conditions and found that the moisture permeability of its quick-drying fabrics in high temperature environments increased by 27%.


Special requirements for instrument structure

Article 4.3 makes strict provisions for the test chamber:

  1. Test port diameter: 60±0.1mm (tolerance is only 0.17%)
  2. Specimen clamping distance: 22±0.2mm
  3. The installation position of the wind speed sensor is 10±1mm from the sample surface

This precision design can effectively avoid vapor diffusion anomalies caused by edge effects and ensure the repeatability error of the test results is <3%.


Recommendations for the implementation of the standard

Key points for laboratory construction

  • It is recommended to use a dual cold trap dehumidification system to meet the requirements of rapid humidity switching (Article 4.6.3 requires a humidity change rate of ≤4%RH)
  • An air curtain isolation device should be installed in the test area to prevent people from moving around and interfering with the wind speed field (Article 4.7.1 stipulates wind speed uniformity)
  • Regular calibration must include three-dimensional spatial temperature field scanning (the 8-point verification method required by Article 5.7.1)

Troubleshooting

When test results fluctuate, it is recommended to follow the following process to troubleshoot:

  1. Check the wear of the sample sealing ring (Article 4.3.5 of the standard)
  2. Verify the zero drift of the wind speed sensor (Article 5.8.2 requires a sampling frequency of 1 minute)
  3. Calibrate the temperature and humidity sensor response time (Clause 4.4.1 requires 30 minutes of stabilization time)

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