GA/T 1670-2019 in English
VALIDForensic sciences—General technical specifications for comparison microscopes
- Issued on:2019-10-14
- Implemented on:2019-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
本标准规定了法庭科学比较显微镜的基本参数、一般要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存。
本标准适用于具有两个物方视场和双光路的光学比较显微镜。
Introduction
Analysis of core parameters of the standard
| Technical dimensions | Standard requirements | Significance for criminal investigation |
|---|---|---|
| Consistency of magnification | Difference in magnification of left and right objective lenses≤1.5% | Ensure no visual error when comparing physical evidence such as ballistic traces |
| Intersection of optical axes | Up and down≤20′/left and right≤60′ | Maintain spatial consistency in observation of three-dimensional physical evidence |
| Resolution | ≥1800NA line pairs/mm | Meet the inspection requirements of trace evidence (such as fibers and handwriting) |
Detailed explanation of key technical indicators
Standard 4.2.7 clause specifically emphasizes that the comparison microscope must be equipped with a magnification correction mechanism, and the correction plate is used to achieve strict consistency of the magnification of the left and right system objective lenses. This requirement stems from the lesson learned in a gun-related case in 2018, in which the number of positive lines of the bullet was misjudged due to the magnification deviation of the equipment.
Standard evolution analysis
Compared with the old version of the standard, this version adds the electric focusing stability requirement (4.2.12), which responds to the demand for real-time transmission of microscopic images in the construction of digital courts. Typical applications include a cultural relic appraisal case in Hangzhou in 2020, in which electric focusing was used to achieve remote collaborative inspection of inspection materials.
Implementation suggestions
Key points for procurement verification:
- When testing the photographic center offset according to Clause 5.2.9, it is recommended to use a digital micrometer with a 0.01mm accuracy
- The transportation test should simulate the extreme environment of -40℃ to 55℃ (Clause 4.4)

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