GA/T 2000.252-2019 in English
VALIDInformation codes for public security industry—Part 252:Codes for formats of image files
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本部分规定了图像文件格式的代码。
本部分适用于公安信息化建设以及信息的处理与管理。
Introduction
Interpretation of the core content of the standard
As the 252nd component of the GA/T 2000 series of standards, this part specifically establishes a unified 2-digit coding system for the standardization of file formats in the management of public security image evidence. The code table contains 15 mainstream image formats from 01 to 15, as well as 99 "other" catch-all clauses.
Technology evolution and standard background
With the popularization of video surveillance systems in the public security field, the differences in image formats generated by equipment from multiple manufacturers have led to confusion in evidence management. This standard solves the following problems through coding:
- Format recognition barriers during evidence exchange
- Difficulties in cross-system data integration
- Format compatibility risks for long-term archiving
| Technical dimension | Old version practice | Improvements of this standard |
|---|---|---|
| Coding system | Customized identification for each system | National unified digital code |
| Format coverage | Basic format only | Including new formats such as JP2 |
| Extensibility | No reservation mechanism | Flexible expansion of 99 codes |
Key code analysis
Typical application scenario - video investigation
When retrieving images from a traffic checkpoint, the police in a certain place used the code 03 to quickly identify JPEG format evidence, which was 40% more efficient than the traditional file extension recognition method.
Implementation Suggestions
- Built-in code conversion module in the construction of police cloud platform
- The evidence management system should support two-way mapping (code ↔ format description)
- Parsing tools are required for professional formats such as KDC(05)
Standard Outlook
With the popularity of new formats such as HEIF/AVIF, it is recommended in subsequent revisions:
- Add reserved codes in the range of 16-98
- Supplement format technical parameter metadata standards
- Establish a dynamic update mechanism

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