GB/T 13161-2015 in English

《GB/T 13161-2015辐射防护仪器 测量X、γ、中子和β辐射个人剂量当量Hp（10）和Hp（0.07） 直读式个人剂量当量仪》由TC30（全国核仪器仪表标准化技术委员会）归口，TC30SC3（全国核仪器仪表标准化技术委员会辐射防护仪器分会）执行，主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
本标准规定了剂量仪及其相关读出系统(如提供)的要求。
本标准规定了上述剂量仪的一般特性、一般试验方法、辐射特性以及电气、机械、安全和环境特性。
仅对相关读出系统规定了影响个人剂量当量读出准确性和报警设置的要求以及涉及读出器对剂量仪影响的要求。
本标准在附录 C中根据不同测量能力还规定了仪器的使用分类。
本标准不包括对事故或应急剂量测定的特殊要求,尽管剂量仪可用于该目的。本标准不适用于测量脉冲辐射(例如:由大多数医用 X射线诊断设备、直线加速器或类似设备产生的辐射)的剂量仪。

Scope

This standard applies to personal dose equivalent instruments with the following characteristics: a) worn on the human trunk or limbs; b) measuring the personal dose equivalent H_p(10 ) and H_p(0.07), and can measure personal dose equivalent rate?_p(10) and?_p(0.07); c) has a digital display; d) can have a personal Dose equivalent or personal dose equivalent rate alarm function. Therefore, this standard applies to the measurement of the following doses (including respective dose rates) and radiation combinations: 1) H_p(10) and H_p(0.07) produced by X and gamma radiation ; 2) H_p(10) and H_p(0.07) produced by X, γ and β radiation; 3) H_p(10) produced by X and γ radiation ; 4) H_p(10) produced by neutron radiation; 5) H_p(10) produced by X, γ and neutron radiation; 6) produced by X, γ and β radiation The resulting H_p(0.07). This standard specifies requirements for dosimeters and their associated readout systems, if provided. This standard specifies the general characteristics, general test methods, radiation characteristics and electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental characteristics of the above-mentioned dosimeters. Requirements affecting the accuracy of individual dose equivalent readouts and alarm settings and those involving the effect of the readout device on the dosimeter are specified only for the relevant readout system. This standard also stipulates the use classification of instruments according to different measurement capabilities in Appendix C. This standard does not include special requirements for accident or emergency dosimetry, although dosimeters may be used for this purpose. This standard does not apply to dosimeters for measuring pulsed radiation (for example: radiation produced by most medical X-ray diagnostic equipment, linear accelerators or similar equipment).