GB/T 16551-2020 in English
VALIDDiagnostic techniques for classical swine fever
- Issued on:2020-12-14
- Implemented on:2020-12-14
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
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《GB/T 16551-2020猪瘟诊断技术》由TC181(全国动物卫生标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为农业农村部。
Introduction
Background of Standard Revision and Technological Evolution
GB/T 16551-2020 is the core technical standard for the diagnosis of classical swine fever in my country. It mainly targets the upgrade of three major technical requirements that emerged after the implementation of the 2008 version:
| Technical Dimensions | 2008 Version | 2020 Version | Improvement Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detection Sensitivity | RT-PCR | RT-nPCR/Real-time Fluorescence RT-PCR | Detection Limit Reduced by 10-100 Times |
| Antibody Detection Method | 2 ELISAs | Blocking ELISA+Indirect ELISA+Chemiluminescence | Covering immune assessment and wild virus identification |
| Sample processing specifications | Not clear | Added Chapter 5 Standardized Process | Reduce the risk of false negatives |
Core diagnostic technology system
I. Etiology detection method
Immunofluorescent antibody test (FAT) and Immunoperoxidase test (IPT) are used as the gold standard for rapid screening:
- Sensitivity comparison: FAT has a detection limit of 102 TCID50/g for tonsil samples, and IPT can preserve slices for a long time
- Operation points: The sample needs to be fixed with acetone at -20℃, FAT needs to be observed in the dark, and the IPT color development time is controlled within 5-10 minutes
II. Antibody detection technology
The new standard constructs a three-level antibody detection system:
| Method | Detection target | Applicable scenario | Threshold value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blocking ELISA | E2 protein antibody | Breed pig introduction detection | Inhibition rate ≥40% |
| Chemiluminescence method | Neutralizing antibody | Immune effect evaluation | ≥20
Laboratory biosafetyAll operations must be carried out in a BSL-2 environment. 2% The NaOH solution was allowed to act for more than 30 minutes. Vaccine immune interference was excludedFor pigs immunized within 50 days, genotyping (Appendix B of the Standard) was required by RT-nPCR to distinguish between wild virus and vaccine virus (C strain). Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 16551-2020
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