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GB/T 16551-2020 in English

GB/T 16551-2020 in English

VALID

Diagnostic techniques for classical swine fever

  • Issued on:2020-12-14
  • Implemented on:2020-12-14
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $310.00
$301.00
Standard No: GB/T 16551-2020
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Diagnostic techniques for classical swine fever
Title in Chinese: 猪瘟诊断技术
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2020-12-14
Implemented on: 2020-12-14
Superseding: GB/T 16551-2008 Diagnostic techniques for classical swine fever(hog cholera)
ICS Classification: 11.220-Veterinary medicine
Chinese Classification: B41-Animal quarantine, veterinary and epidemic prevention
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
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《GB/T 16551-2020猪瘟诊断技术》由TC181(全国动物卫生标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为农业农村部。


Introduction

Background of Standard Revision and Technological Evolution

GB/T 16551-2020 is the core technical standard for the diagnosis of classical swine fever in my country. It mainly targets the upgrade of three major technical requirements that emerged after the implementation of the 2008 version:

Technical Dimensions 2008 Version 2020 Version Improvement Significance
Detection Sensitivity RT-PCR RT-nPCR/Real-time Fluorescence RT-PCR Detection Limit Reduced by 10-100 Times
Antibody Detection Method 2 ELISAs Blocking ELISA+Indirect ELISA+Chemiluminescence Covering immune assessment and wild virus identification
Sample processing specifications Not clear Added Chapter 5 Standardized Process Reduce the risk of false negatives

Core diagnostic technology system

I. Etiology detection method

Immunofluorescent antibody test (FAT) and Immunoperoxidase test (IPT) are used as the gold standard for rapid screening:

  • Sensitivity comparison: FAT has a detection limit of 102 TCID50/g for tonsil samples, and IPT can preserve slices for a long time
  • Operation points: The sample needs to be fixed with acetone at -20℃, FAT needs to be observed in the dark, and the IPT color development time is controlled within 5-10 minutes

II. Antibody detection technology

The new standard constructs a three-level antibody detection system:

Method Detection target Applicable scenario Threshold value
Blocking ELISA E2 protein antibody Breed pig introduction detection Inhibition rate ≥40%
Chemiluminescence method Neutralizing antibody Immune effect evaluation ≥20

  • Required organs: spleen, kidney, distal ileum
  • Auxiliary samples: submandibular lymph nodes, pancreas

Laboratory biosafety

All operations must be carried out in a BSL-2 environment. 2% The NaOH solution was allowed to act for more than 30 minutes.

Vaccine immune interference was excluded

For pigs immunized within 50 days, genotyping (Appendix B of the Standard) was required by RT-nPCR to distinguish between wild virus and vaccine virus (C strain).

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 16551-2020
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