GB/T 19829.1-2005 in English

《GB/T 19829.1-2005石油天然气工业 寿命周期费用分析 第1部分:方法论》由TC96（全国石油钻采设备和工具标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为中国石油天然气集团公司
本部分给出了对石油天然气工业中钻井，采油和管道输送用设备的开发和使用进行寿命周期费用分析的有关规定。本部分中描述的寿命周期费用分析方法可以用于拥有多个费用构成或资产状态的方案进行决策，以便能测算出各参选方案之间的费用差异。这个方法适用的方案范围很宽，特别是当在考虑下列问题进行决策时：――工艺概念设计；――设备位置，例如模块式的方案、接转式方案的对比；――项目实施的策略；――健康、安全和环境；――系统的概念设计和规模；――设备类型、设备配置和布局；――维护和操作策略；――人员配备策略；――人员水平；――后勤供应策略；――设施改进；――备件和供应策略；――重复利用和/或废弃。本部分的基本方法，适用于所有的资产决策，但是过程规划和管理的程度依赖于所涉及资产的数量和所能产生的潜在价值。这种方法在进行项目新投资决策时也很有价值，它还提供了识别关键费用因素的方法以及对这些因素的费用控制机制，以便有效的进行费用控制，在整个资产寿命过程中加以优化。本部分的范围限于寿命周期费用分析。该部分与确定单项设备的寿命周期费用的关系不大，但对此后确定资产寿命过程中此设备所有相关费用则是非常必要的。

Scope

This section gives the drilling in the oil and gas industry. Relevant regulations on life-cycle cost analysis for the development and use of equipment for oil production and pipeline transportation. The life cycle cost analysis method described in this section can be used to make decisions on alternatives with multiple cost components or asset states, so that the cost difference between alternative alternatives can be measured. This method is applicable to a wide range of solutions, especially when making decisions considering the following issues: - Conceptual design of the process: - Equipment location, e.g. comparison of modular solutions, transfer solutions; - Project implementation strategy ; — conceptual design and size of the system; — equipment type, equipment configuration and layout; — maintenance and operation strategy; — staffing strategy; — personnel levels; — logistics supply strategy; — facility improvement; — Spare parts and supply strategy; — Reuse and/or disposal. The basic approach in this section applies to all asset decisions, but the degree of process planning and management depends on the number of assets involved and the potential value that can be generated. This approach is also valuable when making new investment decisions for a project. It also provides a means of identifying key cost factors and cost control mechanisms for these factors so that costs can be effectively controlled and optimized throughout the life of the asset. The scope of this standard is limited to life cycle analysis. This part has little to do with determining the life cycle cost of a single item of equipment, but it is very necessary to determine the cost of this equipment in the process of determining the life of the asset.