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hot-rolled steel bars steel j9 automobile crankshafts introduction background steel diameter correlation control screwed bronze stop valve define standard spatial operations series aluminum
GB/T 24595-2020 in English

GB/T 24595-2020 in English

SUPERSEDED

Hot-rolled steel bars for quenched and tempered automobile crankshafts

  • Issued on:2020-03-06
  • Implemented on:2020-10-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $140.00
$136.00
Standard No: GB/T 24595-2020
Document status: SUPERSEDED
Superseded by: GB/T 24595-2025 Hot-rolled steel bars for quenched and tempered crankshafts
Superseded on: 2026-05-01
Title in English: Hot-rolled steel bars for quenched and tempered automobile crankshafts
Title in Chinese: 汽车调质曲轴用热轧钢棒
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2020-03-06
Implemented on: 2020-10-01
Superseding: GB/T 24595-2009 Steel bar for quenched and tempered automotive crankshaft
ICS Classification: 77.140.60-Steel bars and rods
Chinese Classification: H54-Other steel and iron products
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: hot-rolled steel bars
steel j9
automobile crankshafts introduction background
steel
diameter correlation control
Related Topics: Steel Quenching and Tempering
Steel Quenching and Tempering
rolled steel
gangbang
GBT24595
GB/T 24595-2009
GB/T 24595-2020
hot rolled steel
Quenching and tempering standards
hot rolled
Crankshaft steel physical properties
Conditioning
gb/t 24595-2020

《GB/T 24595-2020汽车调质曲轴用热轧钢棒》由TC183(全国钢标准化技术委员会)归口,TC183SC16(全国钢标准化技术委员会特殊钢分会)执行,主管部门为中国钢铁工业协会。


Introduction

Background of Standard Revision and Technological Evolution

GB/T 24595-2020 is a special standard for steel used in key automotive components. It has carried out a comprehensive technical upgrade of the 2009 version to meet the special requirements of crankshafts under high temperature and high pressure conditions. It mainly responds to the following industry needs:

  • To adapt to the trend of lightweight engines, the diameter limit of hot-rolled steel bars is increased to 200mm
  • Improve material purity and increase control of hydrogen content (≤0.0002%) and oxygen content (≤0.0020%)
  • Optimize alloy design, delete 40CrA/42CrMoA grades, and adjust element limits such as P/S

Analysis of key technical requirements

5.1 Chemical composition control

Elements2009 version2020 versionSignificance of adjustment
P≤0.035%≤0.025%Reduce cold brittleness tendency
S≤0.035%≤0.025%Improve fatigue performance
Cr0.80~1.10%0.85~1.25%(42CrMo)Enhance hardenability

5.5 End hardenability requirements

Use Jominy test to ensure the hardness gradient in the core of the material:

  • HRC of 42CrMoS steel J9 needs to reach 50~58
  • Add precise control of quenching temperature tolerance ±5℃
  • Clear normalizing treatment process parameters (860~880℃)

Implementation and application suggestions

Key points of quality control

  1. Ultrasonic testing: Diameter ≤130mm according to Grade A standard, >130mm according to Grade B
  2. Banded structure: Adopt the new rating method of GB/T34474.1, limit level 3
  3. Surface treatment: Defect removal depth and diameter correlation control (see Table 6)

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 24595-2020
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