GB/T 28616-2023 in English
VALIDGreen manufacturing—Attributes
- Issued on:2023-09-07
- Implemented on:2024-01-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Within 1 day
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| Standard No: | GB/T 28616-2023 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Green manufacturing—Attributes |
| Title in Chinese: | 绿色制造 属性 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Within 1 day |
| Issued on: | 2023-09-07 |
| Implemented on: | 2024-01-01 |
| Superseding: |
GB/T 28616-2012 Green manufacturing attributes—Mechanical products
|
| ICS Classification: | 13.020.99-Other standards related to environmental protection |
| Chinese Classification: | Z04-Basic standards and general methods |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | green manufacturing attributes
green manufacturing attributes mechanical products green manufacturing green manufacturing concepts green manufacturing attribute identification mechanism * * |
| Related Topics: | green manufacturing
Green esterification GB/T 28616 green manufacturing manufacturing flexible manufacturing Green Analysis and GB/T 28616-2012 GBT28616 GB/T 28616-2012 |
《GB/T 28616-2023绿色制造 属性》由TC337（全国绿色制造技术标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
Professional interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 28616-2023 "Green Manufacturing Attributes"
Background of Standard Formulation and Analysis of Technology Evolution
GB/T 28616-2023 is a revision of the original GB/T28616-2012 "Green Manufacturing Attributes Mechanical Products", and has made important adjustments to the scope of application, term definitions and classification system. The new standard expands the scope of application of green manufacturing from the machinery industry to the entire manufacturing industry, and adds definitions of core terms such as "green manufacturing", "life cycle" and "green manufacturing attributes".
Classification principles of green manufacturing attributes
The classification of green manufacturing attributes follows the comprehensive principle and the systematic principle. The comprehensive principle requires a comprehensive assessment of resource and energy, ecological environment, and health and safety characteristics from the perspective of the product's entire life cycle; while the systematic principle emphasizes the systematic classification of these characteristics to form a scientific and reasonable classification system.
Green Manufacturing Attribute Classification System
| Category | Subcategory | Attribute Description | Reference Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resources and Energy | Consumption | Resource consumption at each stage of the product and life cycle | - |
| Resource Efficiency | The ratio of output performance to input resources | GB/T 23331 | |
| Recyclability | The property of easy recycling of materials or products after they are scrapped | GB/T 20861 | |
| Eco-environmental environment | Harmful gas emissions | Emission concentration and rate and other indicators | GB 14554 |
| Wastewater treatment | Treatment of wastewater containing harmful substances | GB/T 32327 | |
| Greenhouse gas emissions | Mainly carbon dioxide, methane, etc. | GB/T 32150 | |
| Health and safety | Hazards of harmful substances | Chronic damage to human health | GBZ 2.1 |
Application Examples and Actual Case Analysis
Taking green evaluation of mechanical products as an example, enterprises need to conduct comprehensive and systematic attribute identification based on product characteristics and actual conditions. For example, evaluate the recyclability and durability of materials in the design stage; optimize resource efficiency and energy consumption in the production stage.
Implementation Suggestions
1. **Enterprises should establish a green manufacturing attribute identification mechanism** to ensure that the green characteristics of the entire life cycle from product design to scrapping are evaluated. 2. **Refer to standard texts for benchmarking**, optimize resource allocation and management processes, and improve the level of green manufacturing. 3. **Strengthen employee training** to improve the understanding and application of green manufacturing concepts and technologies.
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