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tin-lead solder introduction core changes aa-grade solder chemical composition optimization aa-grade solder standard revision revision dimensions2001 version2020 reliability silver content adjustmentsn5pbag heating quality street sprinklers flavor quality evaluation
GB/T 3131-2020 in English

GB/T 3131-2020 in English

VALID

Tin-lead solder

  • Issued on:2020-09-29
  • Implemented on:2021-08-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $250.00
$243.00

《GB/T 3131-2020锡铅钎料》由TC243(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会)归口,TC243SC2(全国有色金属标准化技术委员会重金属分会)执行,主管部门为中国有色金属工业协会。


Introduction

Core changes in the standard revision

Revision dimensions2001 version2020 versionTechnical impact
AA-level impurity contentSb≤0.05%Sb≤0.03%Improve high-precision welding reliability
Silver content adjustmentSn5PbAg(1.0-2.0%)2.3-2.7%Enhance high-temperature welding performance
New grades-S-Sn43PbBiAA, etc. Meet the needs of low-temperature welding

Analysis of key technical indicators

1. Chemical composition optimization

AA-grade solder has stricter impurity control: Fe content is reduced from 0.02% to 0.01%, and As content is reduced from 0.015% to 0.01%, effectively reducing the risk of electron migration.

2. Upgrade of flux characteristics

  • Delete the mandatory requirement of rosin and change to resin-based flux classification (R/RA/RMA)
  • The expansion rate requirement is increased to ≥85% (RA type)
  • Copper mirror corrosion test is included in the mandatory inspection

Typical application cases

5G communication equipment welding: It is recommended to use S-Sn63PbAgAA (Ag 1.8-2.2%), whose 183℃ eutectic properties can meet the precision welding requirements of high-frequency PCBs.

Welding of temperature-sensitive components: The newly added S-Sn43PbBiAA (melting point 135-165℃) is suitable for secondary welding scenarios such as thermistors.


Implementation suggestions

  1. The electronics industry gives priority to AA-grade solder, especially the silver-containing series
  2. For welding wires with a diameter of ≤0.3mm, pay attention to the new tolerance requirement of ±0.02mm
  3. For flux selection, refer to the supporting standard of GB/T 15829

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 3131-2020
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