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GB/T 33685-2023 in English

GB/T 33685-2023 in English

VALID

Technical specifications for seismic exploration data processing

  • Issued on:2023-05-23
  • Implemented on:2023-09-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $280.00
$272.00
Standard No: GB/T 33685-2023
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Technical specifications for seismic exploration data processing
Title in Chinese: 地震勘探数据处理技术规程
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2023-05-23
Implemented on: 2023-09-01
Superseding: GB/T 33685-2017 Technical specifications for land seismic exploration data processing
ICS Classification: 75.180.10-Exploratory and extraction equipment
Chinese Classification: E11-Petroleum geology exploration
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: seismic exploration data processing
seismic exploration data processing introduction
seismic data processing
multi-wave seismic data processing
marine seismic data processing
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GBT33685
GB/T 33685-2017
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Localized data compliance management
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Seismic Exploration International
Slot wave seismic exploration

《GB/T 33685-2023地震勘探数据处理技术规程》由TC355(全国石油天然气标准化技术委员会)归口,TC355SC2(全国石油天然气标准化技术委员会地球物理勘探分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准委。


Introduction

1. Overview and revision background

GB/T 33685—2023 "Technical Specification for Seismic Exploration Data Processing" is the latest national standard for seismic exploration data processing, replacing the old standard GB/T33685—2017. This standard mainly revise and supplement the technical requirements for processing design, multi-wave seismic data processing, absorption attenuation compensation, multiple wave attenuation, etc.


2. Comparison of standard frameworks

Chapter Old version requirements New version requirements
Processing design Basic process, no detailed parameter requirements Add test parameter optimization and report approval process
Multi-wave seismic data processing Multi-wave type and technical requirements are not specified Add converted wave and shear wave processing technical specifications
Absorption attenuation compensation Only mention surface absorption attenuation Add deep Q migration method and effect verification
Prestack processing technology Anisotropy correction is not specified in detail New requirements for TTI pre-stack depth migration

3. Detailed explanation of key technical requirements

3.1 Datum static correction (7.4)

Datum static correction is a basic step in seismic data processing. The new version of the standard adds requirements for tidal correction and water velocity correction. Especially for marine seismic data, it is required to use a dual datum processing method and analyze the trend of static correction.

3.2 Absorption attenuation compensation (7.8)

Formation absorption attenuation is an important factor affecting seismic data quality. The new version of the standard requires the establishment of a compensation model based on the surface and deep Q fields, and recommends the use of two methods, inverse Q filtering and Q migration, to ensure high-frequency end extension and wavelet consistency.

3.3 Multiple wave attenuation (7.9)

For free surface multiple waves and interlayer multiple waves, the new standard recommends the use of seismic data-driven adaptive subtraction and predictive subtraction methods. After processing, the effect needs to be verified through synthetic records and VSP corridor calibration.


4. Implementation recommendations

Case study: marine seismic data processing

In actual applications, it is recommended to use OBN node equipment to collect data in priority, and combine it with tide and water velocity correction processes. For complex formations, it is recommended to use the Q offset method for absorption attenuation compensation, and verify the processing effect through AVO analysis.

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