GB/T 33685-2023 in English
VALIDTechnical specifications for seismic exploration data processing
- Issued on:2023-05-23
- Implemented on:2023-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 33685-2023地震勘探数据处理技术规程》由TC355(全国石油天然气标准化技术委员会)归口,TC355SC2(全国石油天然气标准化技术委员会地球物理勘探分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
1. Overview and revision background
GB/T 33685—2023 "Technical Specification for Seismic Exploration Data Processing" is the latest national standard for seismic exploration data processing, replacing the old standard GB/T33685—2017. This standard mainly revise and supplement the technical requirements for processing design, multi-wave seismic data processing, absorption attenuation compensation, multiple wave attenuation, etc.
2. Comparison of standard frameworks
| Chapter | Old version requirements | New version requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Processing design | Basic process, no detailed parameter requirements | Add test parameter optimization and report approval process |
| Multi-wave seismic data processing | Multi-wave type and technical requirements are not specified | Add converted wave and shear wave processing technical specifications |
| Absorption attenuation compensation | Only mention surface absorption attenuation | Add deep Q migration method and effect verification |
| Prestack processing technology | Anisotropy correction is not specified in detail | New requirements for TTI pre-stack depth migration |
3. Detailed explanation of key technical requirements
3.1 Datum static correction (7.4)
Datum static correction is a basic step in seismic data processing. The new version of the standard adds requirements for tidal correction and water velocity correction. Especially for marine seismic data, it is required to use a dual datum processing method and analyze the trend of static correction.
3.2 Absorption attenuation compensation (7.8)
Formation absorption attenuation is an important factor affecting seismic data quality. The new version of the standard requires the establishment of a compensation model based on the surface and deep Q fields, and recommends the use of two methods, inverse Q filtering and Q migration, to ensure high-frequency end extension and wavelet consistency.
3.3 Multiple wave attenuation (7.9)
For free surface multiple waves and interlayer multiple waves, the new standard recommends the use of seismic data-driven adaptive subtraction and predictive subtraction methods. After processing, the effect needs to be verified through synthetic records and VSP corridor calibration.
4. Implementation recommendations
Case study: marine seismic data processing
In actual applications, it is recommended to use OBN node equipment to collect data in priority, and combine it with tide and water velocity correction processes. For complex formations, it is recommended to use the Q offset method for absorption attenuation compensation, and verify the processing effect through AVO analysis.

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