GB/T 34108-2017 in English
VALIDMetallic materials--High strain rate compression test method at ambient temperature
- Issued on:2017-07-31
- Implemented on:2018-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Within 1 day
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《GB/T 34108-2017金属材料 高应变速率室温压缩试验方法》由TC183(全国钢标准化技术委员会)归口,TC183SC4(全国钢标准化技术委员会力学及工艺性能试验方法分会)执行,主管部门为中国钢铁工业协会。
Introduction
1. Standard Overview
GB/T 34108—2017 is a standard method for room temperature compression testing of metal materials under high strain rate ($10^{2}~\mathrm{s}^{-1} \sim 10^{4}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$). This standard is mainly used to evaluate the mechanical properties of materials under dynamic loading, including key parameters such as yield strength and failure strain.
2. Test Principle
This standard is based on one-dimensional elastic stress wave theory and uses a split Hopkinson bar system for loading. By measuring the signals of the input wave, reflected wave and transmitted wave, the compressive stress-strain curve of the sample is calculated in combination with the material parameters.
3. Key technologies and equipment
| Technical requirements | Equipment composition | Material parameters |
|---|---|---|
| Waveguide rod coaxiality test | Separate Hopkinson pressure bar system | Elastic modulus, density |
| Strain gauge calibration | Dynamic strain gauge and data acquisition device | Wave velocity, stress wave propagation time |
| Waveform processing | Data testing system | Compression strain rate, stress-strain curve |
4. Implementation suggestions
Case Study: When testing Q235 steel, the compressive stress-strain curve was obtained by a split Hopkinson bar system. The calculation results show that at high strain rates, the yield strength is $455~\mathrm{MPa}$ and the average plastic strain rate is $2050~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$.
Note: The accuracy of equipment calibration and data acquisition must be ensured during the test. If waveform anomalies (such as limiting or distortion) occur, it is recommended to check the wire connections and sampling frequency settings.

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