GB/T 34312-2017 in English
VALIDSpecifications for emergency disposal of lightning disasters
- Issued on:2017-09-07
- Implemented on:2018-04-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$243.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 34312-2017 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Specifications for emergency disposal of lightning disasters |
| Title in Chinese: | 雷电灾害应急处置规范 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 1~3 business days |
| Issued on: | 2017-09-07 |
| Implemented on: | 2018-04-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 07.060-Geology. Meteorology. Hydrology |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | lightning disaster emergency plan
advantages emergency disposal principles hierarchical disposal emergency disposal disasters standard dimensions content overview implementation requirements classification disasters introduction national standard |
| Related Topics: | disaster
emergency response disaster response emergency response Disposal by yourself global disaster two disasters GBT34312 GB/T 34312-2017 Emergency power protection Lightning disaster emergency response specifications QX/T245-2014 Emergency battery installation specifications |
《GB/T 34312-2017雷电灾害应急处置规范》由TC345（全国气象防灾减灾标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为中国气象局。
Introduction
National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 34312—2017 Interpretation of the Specification for Emergency Response to Lightning Disasters
| Standard Dimensions | Content Overview | Implementation Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Classification of Lightning Disasters | According to the degree of casualties and economic losses, it is divided into four levels: extremely large, major, relatively large and general. | According to different levels, the corresponding emergency response procedures are initiated. |
| Emergency Management Mechanism | A disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism led by the government, coordinated by departments and participated by the society. | \nClearly define the division of responsibilities of people's governments at all levels and relevant departments. |
| Emergency response process | Includes disaster reporting, preliminary response, on-site response and post-recovery. | Strictly follow the flowchart in Appendix D. |
Explanation of professional terms and practical application cases
Lightning disaster level classification is the core content of the standard. By clarifying the handling principles and response measures of different levels, it ensures that the disaster is effectively controlled. For example:
- Extremely serious lightning disaster: causing the death of more than 4 people or direct economic losses of 5 million yuan or more.
- Major lightning disaster: causing the death of 2-3 people or direct economic losses of 1 million to 5 million yuan.
Case Study: A severe lightning disaster occurred in a certain place, resulting in 4 casualties and damage to a building. The local emergency management agency quickly activated the secondary response mechanism, organized a rescue team to rush to the scene, and coordinated with the fire and medical departments to carry out joint disposal work. At the same time, the meteorological authority filed the disaster with the superior department in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.
Comparative Analysis of Standard Frameworks
| Standard Dimensions | Comparison Content | Characteristics and Advantages |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Disposal Principles | Hierarchical Disposal, Local Management, and Departmental Coordination. | Ensure the scientificity and efficiency of disaster disposal. |
| Information reporting mechanism | Clearly stipulate the reporting time (within 1 hour) and content requirements. | Improve information sharing and collaboration capabilities. |
| Technical support system | Rely on technical support such as meteorological monitoring and lightning positioning systems. | Improve the scientific and technological content of disaster prevention and disposal. |
Implementation suggestions
- Organize training:Carry out lightning disaster emergency response training regularly to improve the professional capabilities of relevant personnel.
- Improve the plan:According to the standard requirements and in combination with the actual situation in the region, revise and improve the lightning disaster emergency plan.
- Strengthen monitoring:Make full use of meteorological monitoring and lightning location systems to improve disaster warning and response capabilities.
- Public education:Through popular science propaganda, enhance the public's awareness of lightning protection and emergency skills.
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