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level artificial tide measurement gnss tide measurement technology measurement datum system water depth measurement three-dimensional spatial relationship measurement accuracy ≤1cm sound velocity profile control edition2017 editiontechnological evolution gps measurement global navigation satellite system pickled vegetables standard background digital-controlled pocket spring steel guard
GB/T 17501-2017 in English

GB/T 17501-2017 in English

VALID

Specification for marine engineering topographic surveying

  • Issued on:2017-11-01
  • Implemented on:2018-05-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $490.00
$476.00
Standard No: GB/T 17501-2017
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Specification for marine engineering topographic surveying
Title in Chinese: 海洋工程地形测量规范
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2017-11-01
Implemented on: 2018-05-01
Superseding: GB/T 17501-1998 Specification for marine engineering topographic surveying
ICS Classification: 07.060-Geology. Meteorology. Hydrology
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: level artificial tide measurement gnss tide measurement technology
measurement datum system
water depth measurement
three-dimensional spatial relationship measurement accuracy ≤1cm sound velocity profile control
edition2017 editiontechnological evolution gps measurement global navigation satellite system
Related Topics: Marine Engineering
Ocean Engineering Project
Thirteenth Five-Year Ocean Engineering
Ocean Engineering and Technology
Ocean Surveying Equipment
Ocean Surveying Equipment
Marine Engineering
Engineering survey din
topographic survey method
Ocean Engineering Twelfth Five-Year Plan
GBT17501
GBT17501-1998
GB/T 17501-2017
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gb/t 17501

《GB/T 17501-2017海洋工程地形测量规范》由TC283(全国海洋标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为自然资源部(海洋)。


Introduction

Core changes in the standard revision

1998 Edition2017 EditionTechnological evolution
GPS measurement Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Compatible with Beidou and other multi-system positioning
Microwave ranging positioning Polar coordinate positioning/underwater acoustic positioning Accuracy improved to centimeter level
Artificial tide measurement GNSS tide measurement technology Real-time water level correction efficiency improved by 40%

Key Technology Implementation Points

1. Measurement Datum System

The CGCS2000 coordinate system and the 1985 National Height Datum are mandatory. Under special circumstances, a conversion relationship needs to be established:

  • The mean error of the weakest point of the plane control network is ≤5cm (1:500 scale)
  • The leveling measurement of the tide gauge station must reach the fourth-class accuracy

2. Multi-beam Bathymetry System Operation Specifications

Case: An offshore wind power project uses the Kongsberg EM2040 multi-beam system, through:
  1. Installation calibration: three-dimensional spatial relationship measurement accuracy ≤1cm
  2. Sound velocity profile control: collect once every 20km
  3. Quality control: strip overlap ≥ 10%
Achieve a depth measurement error of 0.15m (within 20m of water depth)

3. Coastline definition method

Coast typeDefinition basisAllowance error
Sandy coast Top of beach ridge facing the sea ≤1.0mm on the map
Artificial coast Boundary line of land and water of structures Elevation error≤0.2m

Key differences between the old and new standards

  • Appendix formula update: The quadratic temperature term (D.1) is added to the sound velocity correction formula
  • Equipment requirements: The sampling rate of the tide gauge is increased from 30min to 10min
  • Quality control: Added annual calibration requirements for multi-beam systems

Implementation suggestions

  1. When establishing a GNSS base station network, multi-frequency receivers such as Trimble R10 should be used first
  2. Sound velocity profiles should be collected simultaneously for water depth measurement to avoid sound velocity gradient errors
  3. Combined measurement of side scan sonar + multi-beam should be used for complex seabed terrain

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