GB/T 35948-2018 in English
VALIDDetermination of seven parabens in cosmetics—High performance liquid chromatography
- Issued on:2018-02-06
- Implemented on:2018-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 35948-2018化妆品中7种4-羟基苯甲酸酯的测定 高效液相色谱法》由TC257(全国香料香精化妆品标准化技术委员会)归口,TC257SC2(全国香料香精化妆品标准化技术委员会化妆品分会)执行,主管部门为中国轻工业联合会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 35948—2018
Background and Significance of the Standard
This standard was formulated to meet the detection needs of banned substances in cosmetics and to standardize the application of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the determination of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ester compounds. These compounds include:
4-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, phenyl, benzyl and amyl esters.Scope of application and limit value
This standard is applicable to the determination of the above 7 substances in creams, emulsions, gels, water, powders, wax-based cosmetics, etc. The detection limit and quantification limit of the method are both 2~6 mg/kg to ensure the validity and reliability of the test results.
Analysis methods and technical details
Reagents and instruments
The main instruments used include: High performance liquid chromatograph (with diode array detector), Analytical balance, etc. The preparation of standard solution requires the use of first-grade pure water and chromatographic reagents to ensure the accuracy of the data.
Sample processing steps
| Cosmetic types | Extraction method | Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| Cream, lotion, gel and water-based | 95% ethanol extraction, centrifugal filtration | Ensure sufficient mixing and extraction efficiency |
| Powders | Acetonitrile extraction, repeated extraction | Pay attention to the selection of filter membrane pore size |
| Wax-based | Cyclohexane dispersion followed by acetonitrile extraction | The centrifugal speed needs to reach 2000~10000 r/min |
Determination steps and standard curve
The HPLC reference conditions include: core-shell C18 column, gradient elution and specific wavelength detection. The accuracy of the sample determination results is ensured by drawing a standard curve of the mixed standard working solution.
Result calculation and precision analysis
Content calculation formula: $$ X_{i}=\frac{(c_{i}-c_{0})\times V}{m}\times f $$
The relative standard deviation of the recovery rate and precision within the added concentration range is less than 10%, ensuring the reliability and repeatability of the method.Implementation suggestions
Suggestions for cosmetics production and testing units:
- Establish a complete quality control system to ensure compliance with standard requirements.
- Use certified standard substances and reagents to ensure data accuracy.
- Periodically conduct personnel training and technical equipment maintenance to enhance detection capabilities.

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