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water-based adhesives hardcover book hardcover book processing production environment control process control aluminium alloy homogeneous armour steel plates dry vegetable oils
GB/T 36060-2018 in English

GB/T 36060-2018 in English

VALID

Process control and testing methods on the water-based adhesives using in hardcover book binding production

  • Issued on:2018-03-15
  • Implemented on:2018-10-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $120.00
$117.00
Standard No: GB/T 36060-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Process control and testing methods on the water-based adhesives using in hardcover book binding production
Title in Chinese: 精装书籍用水基胶黏剂粘接过程控制要求及检验方法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2018-03-15
Implemented on: 2018-10-01
ICS Classification: 37.100.01-Graphic technology in general
Chinese Classification: A17-Printing Technology
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: water-based adhesives
hardcover book
hardcover book processing
production environment control
process control
Related Topics: Adhesive testing method
water-based adhesive
GBT36060
GB/T 36060-2018
GB/T 36060
GB/T books

《GB/T 36060-2018精装书籍用水基胶黏剂粘接过程控制要求及检验方法》由TC170(全国印刷标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家新闻出版署(国家版权局)。


Introduction

GB/T 36060—2018 Standard Overview

GB/T 36060—2018 "Control Requirements and Inspection Methods for Bonding Process of Hardcover Books with Water-Based Adhesives" is China's first national standard for the use of water-based adhesives in hardcover book processing. This standard aims to regulate the application of water-based adhesives in the production of hardcover books to ensure product quality and safety.


Background of Standard Formulation

With the increase of environmental awareness, water-based adhesives have gradually replaced traditional solvent-based adhesives and become the mainstream. However, water-based adhesives have problems such as insufficient bonding strength and unstable initial adhesion in actual applications. In order to ensure the quality and safety of hardcover books, this standard came into being.

Technology Evolution Analysis

Compared with traditional adhesives, water-based adhesives have the following advantages:

  • Environmental protection: non-toxic and harmless, in line with green publishing requirements.
  • Stability: non-flammable and non-explosive, safer to store and transport.
  • Economical efficiency: low cost, suitable for large-scale production.

Comparison of standard frameworks

Dimensions Traditional adhesives Water-based adhesives (GB/T 36060—2018)
Environmental performance High risk (containing solvents and hazardous substances) Low risk (water-based formula, non-toxic)
Bond strength High Medium to high (same effect can be achieved through process optimization)
Initial adhesion Stable Need to be adjusted (the standard requires 2-3 minutes of initial adhesion time)

Implementation suggestions

1. Raw material management:When purchasing water-based adhesives, it is necessary to strictly check the requirements of GB/T 36060-2018 standard to ensure that harmful substances such as phthalates, lead, and soluble elements meet the limit values. It is recommended to establish a raw material supplier audit mechanism and regularly sample product quality.

2. Production environment control:Maintain the production environment temperature at 23±7℃ and the humidity at 60%±20% to ensure the stability of adhesive performance. At the same time, pay attention to the temperature and humidity adaptability of cardboard and adhesive (at least 4 hours of adaptation time).

3. Key process parameters: The bonding width is controlled within the range of 3-6mm, with a tolerance of no more than 0.5mm; the initial bonding time is recommended to be set to 2-3 minutes. For the book cover hemming process, the hemming width should be kept at 12-15mm, and the width of each side should be consistent.

4. Quality inspection: In addition to conventional solid content and pH value tests, special attention should be paid to bonding strength tests. According to standard requirements, A4 copy paper is used for initial adhesion test (see Figure 3) to ensure that the paper is qualified when the torn area is greater than 80%.

5. Employee training: Regularly organize production and technical personnel to study the GB/T 36060-2018 standard, focusing on mastering adhesive properties, process parameters and quality inspection methods. It is recommended to introduce practical exercises to improve actual operation capabilities.

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