GB/T 36156-2018 in English

GB/T 36156—2018 Standard Overview

Snow removal machinery is an indispensable equipment for winter road maintenance, mainly used to remove ice and snow from traffic areas. The GB/T 36156—2018 standard specifies the safety requirements for these equipment in detail, covering the entire life cycle from design, manufacturing to use and maintenance.

Major Hazard Analysis

Safety Requirements and Protective Measures

The safety design of snow removal machinery shall comply with the following principles:

• Connection device:Ensure that no personnel are required to perform coupling and separation operations in the hazardous area.
• Lifting device:Prevent accidental lowering due to power failure and be equipped with automatic locking function.
• Slewing device:Control accidental movement through a mechanical locking device or valve.
• Protective devices:Comply with GB/T 8196 standard to prevent personnel from contacting dangerous areas.

Noise reduction and vibration reduction requirements

Snow removal machinery needs to take effective measures to reduce noise and vibration:

• Noise reduction at the sound source:Optimize the design to reduce noise generation.
• Protective measures:Use soundproof covers, mufflers, etc. to reduce the noise level exposed to operators.
• Vibration reduction technology:Use advanced shock-absorbing materials and technologies to ensure that the vibration at the operator's position is within a safe range.

Comparison of Standard Frameworks

Implementation recommendations

To ensure the safe use of snow removal machinery, manufacturers and users should:

1. Design and produce in strict accordance with the standards.
2. Provide detailed operating instructions and training materials.
3. Regularly maintain and inspect safety guards.
4. Set up eye-catching warning signs in dangerous areas.