GB/T 37120-2018 in English
VALIDRail transit geographic information data specification
- Issued on:2018-12-28
- Implemented on:2018-12-28
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
$388.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 37120-2018 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Rail transit geographic information data specification |
| Title in Chinese: | 轨道交通地理信息数据规范 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 5 business days |
| Issued on: | 2018-12-28 |
| Implemented on: | 2018-12-28 |
| ICS Classification: | 07.040-Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography |
| Chinese Classification: | A75-Mapping in general |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | geographic information data
geographic information data specification introduction analysis rail transit data error rate % data quality control system |
| Related Topics: | Orbitrap principle
Orbitrap principle GBT37120 GB/T 37120-2018 What are the geographical metadata specifications? Localized data compliance management Geographical information data Rail transit industry data Rail transit industry data standards, |
《GB/T 37120-2018轨道交通地理信息数据规范》由TC230(全国地理信息标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为自然资源部(测绘地理)。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
GB/T 37120-2018 is my country's first national standard specifically formulated for rail transit geographic information data, led by the Ministry of Natural Resources. The standard establishes a full-process technical framework including coordinate system, element classification coding, 3D modeling, and data exchange.
Key Technical Points
| Technical Modules | Core Requirements | Implementation Points |
|---|---|---|
| Coordinate System | 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System is preferred | Projection deformation error must be controlled within 2cm/km during conversion |
| LOD Grading | 4 levels of detail (LOD1-LOD4) | Terrain model LOD4 must achieve 0.2m plane accuracy |
| Engineering Element Modeling | Modeling Specifications for 11 Major Categories of Infrastructure | Component size changes exceeding 1m require independent modeling |
3D Modeling Implementation Specifications
Model Classification Requirements
The standard divides rail transit models into three categories: terrain models, engineering element models, and building models. Each type of model must meet different scale accuracy requirements:
- Terrain model: LOD3 level requires a 1:2000 scale DOM, with a plane error of ≤0.7m
- Cat model: Detailed modeling must include components such as insulators and positioning devices
- Tunnel model: The inner contour deviation should be controlled within 0.5%
Data Quality Control System
The standard adopts a two-level inspection and one-level acceptance system. The key quality indicators include:
| Inspection items | LOD1 | LOD4 |
|---|---|---|
| Terrain elevation error | ≤6m (flat ground) | ≤0.37m |
| Texture resolution | Schematic texture | 0.05m/pixel |
Standard implementation recommendations
Data production process optimization
- Establish BIM+GIS integrated modeling workflow
- Use mobile laser scanning technology to collect existing line data
- Develop automated quality inspection tools to verify LOD compliance
Typical application scenarios
After adopting this standard in a subway project:
- Construction collision inspection efficiency increased by 40%
- The data error rate of the asset management system dropped to below 0.5%

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