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traditional furniture chinese traditional furniture introduction standard framework furniture industry federal furniture ming-style furniture chopped fibers uti command data interface three-ring gear reducer
GB/T 37646-2019 in English

GB/T 37646-2019 in English

VALID

Terms and definitions of Chinese traditional furniture

  • Issued on:2019-06-04
  • Implemented on:2020-01-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 10 business days
Price(USD): $1,230.00
$1,194.00
Standard No: GB/T 37646-2019
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Terms and definitions of Chinese traditional furniture
Title in Chinese: 中国传统家具名词术语
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 10 business days
Issued on: 2019-06-04
Implemented on: 2020-01-01
ICS Classification: 97.140-Furniture
Chinese Classification: Y80-Furniture in general
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: traditional furniture
chinese traditional furniture introduction standard framework
furniture industry
federal furniture
ming-style furniture
Related Topics: Chinese standard
China
Tradition
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《GB/T 37646-2019中国传统家具名词术语》由TC480(全国家具标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国轻工业联合会。


Introduction

Standard Framework and Technology Evolution

This standard was proposed by China Light Industry Federation, managed by National Furniture Standardization Technical Committee, and jointly drafted by 10 units including Jiangsu Quality Inspection Institute and Federal Furniture. As a basic standard for the furniture industry, it systematically standardized the terminology systems of seven major schools such as Ming-style furniture and Qing-style furniture for the first time, filling the gap in terminology standards in the field of traditional furniture.


Analysis of the core terminology system

ClassificationNumber of termsTypical termsAppendix of diagrams
Product categories58 itemsTaipei chair, Crescent tableAppendix A.1-A.4
Structural components54 itemsWaist, three-bend legsFigure A.1-A.4
Mortise and tenon structure54 itemsCorner tenon, hanging pin tenonAppendix B

Typical Craft Comparison

Grading of Carving Crafts

TypeCarving DepthApplication Scenarios
Shallow Relief<5mmChair Back Decoration
Medium Relief5-10mmTooth Plate Decoration
Deep Relief>10mmScreen Carving

Characteristics of the Four Major Schools

  • Suzhou Crafts: Exquisite Material Making, Elegant and Delicate
  • Guangzhou Crafts: Heavy Materials, Combination of Chinese and Western Styles
  • 京作: palace style, majestic and grand
  • 晋作: loess culture, simple and heavy

Implementation suggestions

  1. When repairing antique furniture, the damage description should be strictly referred to the structural component terminology (Chapter 4)
  2. When designing innovative products, it is recommended to combine the pattern terminology (Chapter 7) to maintain cultural continuity
  3. In teaching and research, it is recommended to use the mortise and tenon structure diagram (Appendix B) as the standard diagram

Technology evolution analysis

This standard for the first time incorporates local crafts such as floating shoulder tenon (5.29) and hanging pin through tenon (5.38) into the national standard system, reflecting the protective inclusion of traditional crafts. In the technical terminology section, wax decoration technology is innovatively separated into a separate chapter (Chapter 6.5), reflecting the contemporary emphasis on traditional surface treatment technology.

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