GB/T 38619-2020 in English
VALIDIndustrial internet of things—Specification of structured description for data acquisition
- Issued on:2020-04-28
- Implemented on:2020-11-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
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《GB/T 38619-2020工业物联网 数据采集结构化描述规范》由TC28(全国信息技术标准化技术委员会)归口,TC28SC41(全国信息技术标准化技术委员会物联网分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core architecture of the standard
GB/T38619-2020 has established a three-layer description system for industrial IoT data collection:
| Level | Core content | Technical points |
|---|---|---|
| Static description layer | Data source identification + data composition | ID naming rules, data type definition, measurement unit specification |
| Dynamic interaction layer | Data association relationship + operation | Join/condition/calculation relationship, read-write control protocol |
| Visualization layer | Data display (optional) | Interface/table/chart display specifications |
Detailed explanation of key technical elements
1. Data source identification specifications
Adopt a four-level coding system: industry type_industry field_company name_data source (such as: produce_electronic_XX_MES), among which:
- Industry type refers to GB/T4754-2017 classification
- Data sources include PLC, DCS, MES and other 20+ equipment types
2. Data composition model
Typical case: The industrial fan monitoring data group includes:
{ "Data_Group": { "Name": "Draught_fan", "Accessflag": "R", "Data": { "Type": "float", "Unit": "%rh", "Upperlimit": "60%" } } } Implementation suggestions
- Data acquisition system transformation: Reconstruct the data dictionary according to the standard and establish a unified ID system
- Protocol adaptation: Support standard protocol conversion such as OPC UA/MQTT
- Quality control: Implement data verification mechanisms such as Requisite/Nocompliantmark
Evolution trend analysis
This standard lays the data foundation for the evolution of the Industrial Internet of Things to the digital twin. Subsequent attention should be paid to:
- Special processing of time series data (TSDB)
- Lightweight description in edge computing scenarios
- Cooperation with standards such as GB/T34095-2017

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