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standard time code type time resolution epoch basis leap non-segmented time code custom time code information transfer systems time code formats introduction analysis near earth satellite calendar segment time code zinc foils white television picture tubes mechanical counter introduction analysis
GB/T 39355-2020 in English

GB/T 39355-2020 in English

VALID

Space data and information transfer systems—Time code formats

  • Issued on:2020-11-19
  • Implemented on:2021-06-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $220.00
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《GB/T 39355-2020空间数据与信息传输系统 时间码格式》由TC425(全国宇航技术及其应用标准化技术委员会)归口,TC425SC3(全国宇航技术及其应用标准化技术委员会空间数据与信息传输分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Time code type Time resolution Epoch basis Leap second processing Typical application
Non-segmented time code Up to 80-bit sub-second part 1958-01-01(TA) Not processed Deep space mission
Day segmented time code 16/24-bit day segment + sub-millisecond segment Customizable Correction required Near Earth Satellite
Calendar Segment Time Code 1×10-12s UTC System Correction required Ground Measurement and Control

Key Technical Differences

Compared with ISO11104:2011, the main adjustments of this standard include: deletion of CCSDS classification description, addition of GB/T2900.54 reference, and restructuring of appendix structure. The technical differences are reflected in the P domain extension mechanism (b0 bit control) and the ASCII code subset truncation rules.


Implementation Suggestions

1. Deep space exploration missions recommend the use of non-segmented time codes (identifier bit 001). The combination of 56-bit seconds + 80-bit sub-seconds can meet the continuous timing requirements for up to 292 years

2. Ground systems that require UTC synchronization should choose a segmented calendar format and pay attention to the leap second flag processing rules: when the second value is 60, it indicates a positive leap second, and 59→60 is an invalid state


Evolution Analysis

The standard introduces the complete truncation rules of the ASCII code calendar format for the first time, supporting flexible combinations from "YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss" to "mm:ss" to adapt to different bandwidth scenarios. The custom time code realizes the T domain expansion capability of 1-16 bytes through the P domain b4~b7 bits.

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