GB/T 39454-2020 in English
VALIDSpecification for international trade business data—Cargo tracking and tracing
- Issued on:2020-11-19
- Implemented on:2021-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
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《GB/T 39454-2020国际贸易业务数据规范 货物跟踪与追溯》由TC83（全国电子业务标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Analysis of the Standard Core Framework
| Core modules | Technical elements | Business value |
|---|---|---|
| Conceptual model | Based on UN/CEFACT reference architecture | Uniform cross-border logistics information interaction language |
| Information tracking | 5 types of aggregated business information entities | Visualization of cargo status throughout the process |
| Business entity reference | 83 basic data elements | Multimodal transport data docking basis |
Key Technology Implementation
1. Information Combination Architecture
The standard adopts the ABIE (Aggregate Business Information Entity) nested design to form a three-level data structure:
- Root Node: Cargo Tracking Document
- Transport Unit: Transport Movement
- Cargo Unit: Consignment
2. Key Data Elements
Transport Activity Record Example
The transportation process of a batch of container cargo from Ningbo Port to Rotterdam Port needs to be recorded:
| Transport Phase Code | Sea Transport (SEA) |
| Actual event timestamp | Time record of loading/unloading accurate to the minute |
| Transportation vehicle identification | Vessel name and voyage number + IMO number |
Implementation suggestions
System connection plan
- Data mapping: Establish a corresponding relationship table between enterprise system fields and standard BBIE elements
- Interface development: Implement standard message conversion based on XML Schema
- Test verification: Pass the China Electronic Port standard conformity test
Typical application scenarios
| Scenario | Standard clause reference |
|---|---|
| Customs clearance status query | 5.2.1 Error_Status.Code |
| Temperature Control and Traceability of Cold Chain Logistics | 6.3 Reported.Logistics_Status |
Standard Evolution Analysis
Compared with the old version of the specification, the main improvements of the 2020 version are:
- Added Cross-border Timestamp (Border Crossing.DateTime) field
- Expanded the attribute set of transport vehicles (added 15 measurement indicators such as draft depth)
- Refined the role definitions of 7 types of participants (such as Stevedore, the stevedore)
Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 39454-2020
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