GB/T 39632-2020 in English
VALIDTerminology of marine disaster prevention and mitigation
- Issued on:2020-12-14
- Implemented on:2021-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 39632-2020海洋防灾减灾术语》由TC283（全国海洋标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为自然资源部(海洋)。
Introduction
Standard Background and Significance
As my country's first national standard for marine disaster prevention and mitigation terminology, this standard has established a full-chain terminology system covering eight types of disasters, including storm surges and tsunamis, filling the gap in marine disaster management standardization. Its release marks an important milestone in the transformation of my country's marine disaster management from experience-based to standardized and scientific.
Core term analysis
| Term category | Key definition | Technical points |
|---|---|---|
| Disaster risk prevention | 3.2 Risk assessment, 3.4 Key defense areas | Need to combine wave historical data and GIS spatial analysis |
| Disaster emergency response | 4.3 Alert classification, 4.6 Emergency response | Red/orange/yellow/blue four-level response mechanism |
| Restoration and reconstruction | 5.6 Reconstruction planning, 5.7 Life assistance | Includes ecological restoration and psychological intervention |
Implementation suggestions
Typical application scenarios
In the monitoring and early warning of red tides, we should strictly refer to the definition of terms in 4.1 disaster monitoring, integrate satellite remote sensing and buoy observation data, and issue early warnings according to the classification standards in 4.3.
Suggestions for standard connection
Need to be used in conjunction with the GB/T 19721 series of Ocean Forecast and Alert standards, with special attention to:
1. Technical coordination between term 3.8 Ecological Disaster Reduction and HY/T 195-2015
2. Indicator connection between 5.4 Disaster Assessment and MZ/T 027-2011
Technical Evolution Analysis
Compared with the 2006 Technical Regulations for Marine Disaster Investigation, this standard:
• Adds 11 risk management terms (such as 3.9 Disaster Insurance)
• Refines the emergency response process (4.5-4.10)
• Introduces new disaster definitions such as green tide
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