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GB/T 398-2018 in English

GB/T 398-2018 in English

VALID

Cotton grey yarn

  • Issued on:2018-12-28
  • Implemented on:2019-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $180.00
$175.00
Standard No: GB/T 398-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Cotton grey yarn
Title in Chinese: 棉本色纱线
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2018-12-28
Implemented on: 2019-07-01
Superseding: GB/T 398-2008 Cotton grey yarns
ICS Classification: 59.080.20-Yarns
Chinese Classification: W12-Cotton yarns and threads
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: cotton natural yarn
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gbt398-2018

《GB/T 398-2018棉本色纱线》由TC209(全国纺织品标准化技术委员会)归口,TC209SC10(全国纺织品标准化技术委员会棉纺织品分会)执行,主管部门为中国纺织工业联合会。


Introduction

GB/T 398—2018 Interpretation of the Standard for Cotton Natural Yarn

1. Background of Standard Formulation and Analysis of Technological Evolution

The GB/T 398 series of standards has undergone several revisions since its first release in 1978. The 2018 version has made important adjustments to the old version, mainly in the following aspects:

  • Some outdated technical indicators, such as the number of bobbin samples and the number of tests, have been cancelled.
  • The assessment requirements for kilometer-long cotton neps have been added to strengthen the uniformity of product quality.
  • The twist variation coefficient has been introduced as a new assessment indicator for ply yarn.
  • The numerical rounding rules for calculated values have been adjusted.

2. Comparison of standard frameworks

Version Main changes Scope of application
GB/T 398—1978 Establishment of basic framework Basic requirements for cotton natural yarn
GB/T 398—1993 Introduction of twist index Detailed technical parameter requirements
GB/T 398—2008 Increased blackboard appearance quality assessment Expanded scope of application
GB/T 398—2018 Canceling some outdated indicators and adding requirements for kilometer-long cotton knots Optimizing the quality control system

3. Technical requirements for natural cotton yarn

According to GB/T 398—2018, the technical requirements for natural cotton yarn are divided into single yarn and ply yarn. The specific indicators are as follows:

Item Single yarn technical indicators Ply yarn technical indicators
Linear density deviation rate ±2.0%~±3.5% ±1.5%~±3.5%
Single yarn breaking strength ≥15.6 cN/tex ≥17.8 cN/tex
Coefficient of variation of yarn uniformity ≤19.0% ≤15.0%

4. Implementation suggestions

To ensure the effective implementation of GB/T 398—2018, it is recommended to take the following measures:

  • Optimize the testing process: Use automated testing equipment to improve efficiency.
  • Strengthen personnel training: Ensure that technical personnel are familiar with the requirements of the new standard.
  • Establish a traceability system: Make product quality traceable throughout the process.

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