GB/T 40583-2021 in English
VALIDTechnical specification for eco-design product assessment—Battery
- Issued on:2021-10-11
- Implemented on:2022-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$233.00
《GB/T 40583-2021生态设计产品评价技术规范 电池产品》由TC297(全国电工电子产品与系统的环境标准化技术委员会)归口,TC297SC2(全国电工电子产品与系统的环境标准化技术委员会环境设计分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core framework of the standard
| Battery type | Core indicator | Test standard | Limit requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium-ion battery | Energy density/cycle life | GB/T31484 | ≥150Wh/kg and ≥300 cycles |
| Zinc negative electrode primary battery | Heavy metal content | GB24427-2021 | Hg≤0.0005%,Cd≤0.002% |
| Lead-acid battery | Recycled lead utilization rate | Appendix A | ≥35% |
Detailed explanation of key technical requirements
1. Control of restricted substances
The standard strictly restricts six hazardous substances: lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), specific requirements:
- Mercury content of lithium-ion battery module ≤0.0005%
- Cadmium content of portable batteries ≤0.002%
- Cadmium content of lead-acid batteries = 0, mercury ≤5mg/kg
2. Implementation of Life Cycle Assessment
Enterprises are required to conduct full life cycle assessment in accordance with GB/T24040 and GB/T24044 standards, focusing on:
- Impact of mineral mining in the raw material acquisition stage
- Energy consumption and emissions in the production process
- Energy efficiency performance in the use stage
- Resource utilization rate of recycling and treatment
Enterprise implementation suggestions
Management system construction
Three major systems need to be established simultaneously:
| System type | Standard basis | Critical Control Points |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Management | GB/T19001 | Verification of Hazardous Substance Alternative Technology |
| Environmental Management | GB/T24001 | Clean Production Audit (Must reach Level II) |
| Occupational Health | GB/T45001 | Heavy Metal Contact Protection |
Key Technology Improvement Directions
- Material Innovation: Development of Cadmium-free Lead Alloys, Bio-based Diaphragm Materials
- Process Optimization: Elimination of Hydrochlorofluorocarbon Cleaning Process (Explicitly Prohibited by the Standard)
- Recycling system: Establish a battery coding traceability system to increase the lead recycling rate to 100%
Standard evolution analysis
Compared with previous standards, the breakthroughs of GB/T40583-2021 are:
- Expansion of evaluation dimensions: For the first time, zinc negative electrode primary batteries are included in the scope of eco-design evaluation
- Indicator refinement: Distinguish the different energy consumption requirements of consumer/power/energy storage lithium batteries
- Enhanced operability: Appendix A provides specific calculation formulas for the utilization rate of recycled lead, etc.

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