GB/T 43358-2023 in English
VALIDRare earth mineral and rare earth products—Determination of gross alpha and beta radio activity—Thick source method
- Issued on:2023-11-27
- Implemented on:2024-06-01
- File Format:PDF
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《GB/T 43358-2023稀土矿及稀土产品 总α、总β放射性的测定 厚源法》由TC229(全国稀土标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
1. Standard background and technological evolution
With the rapid development of the rare earth industry, the problem of associated radioactivity has become increasingly prominent. The GB/T 43358-2023 standard fills the gap in the field of radioactivity detection of rare earth ores and products, using the thick source method combined with low-background α and β measuring instruments to ensure the accuracy and comparability of the test results.
2. Principle and technical requirements of the method
| Method name | Scope of application | Key parameters | Operation steps |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thick source method | Determination of total α and β radioactivity in rare earth ores and products |
|
|
3. Data processing and precision analysis
Table 1: Repeatability limit (r)
| Total α radioactivity (Bq/g) | Repeatability limit (r) (Bq/g) | Total β radioactivity (Bq/g) | Repeatability limit (r) (Bq/g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.140 | 0.036 | 0.095 | 0.025 |
| 0.539 | 0.024 | 0.627 | 0.023 |
4. Implementation Suggestions
In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test, it is recommended that:
- The laboratory should be equipped with a qualified low background α and β measuring instrument
- Operators should receive professional training
- Instruments should be calibrated regularly and the precision of the methods should be verified
- Quality control procedures should be established to ensure data reliability

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